Unraveling the Mystery of Quantum Mechanics: Square Wells & Momentum

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a quantum mechanics problem involving an infinite square well, specifically focusing on the expectation values and operators for momentum. The original poster expresses confusion regarding the notation and the requirements of the problem, particularly concerning the momentum operator and its superscript notation.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the meaning of the momentum notation and the implications of eigenstates in the context of the problem. There is an attempt to clarify the expectation values of momentum, particularly questioning the meaning of the superscript N and whether it pertains to different powers of momentum.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with some participants providing clarifications about the expectation values, particularly noting that while the expectation value of momentum is zero, the expectation value of momentum squared is not. There is also an inquiry into deriving a general expression for , indicating a productive line of reasoning.

Contextual Notes

The original poster indicates that this is their first encounter with quantum mechanics problems, which may contribute to their confusion. There is also mention of a lack of clarity in the problem statement itself, which may affect the participants' interpretations and approaches.

Ze Corndog
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Homework Statement


Here's an image
http://i.imgur.com/oC8Y6.jpg

Homework Equations


The wave function for an infinite square well, the expectation values and operators for momentum and I guess the normalization condition? I don't really know because I don't understand the question.

The Attempt at a Solution


I don't understand what I'm being asked there exactly. It just doesn't seem clear to me at all. What does that notation for the momentum mean? I figured Px is the one-dimensional momentum in the x-direction, but what's that N superscript? I've never seen that notation anywhere in my textbook or even in the lectures... does it mean Px for any N?

What's in an eigenstate of the energy? I'm assuming the particle... but what's that mean? The energy is En for any n?

I'd like to be able to do this on my own but this is probably the most unclear question I've ever had in physics. It also doesn't help that this is the first QM problem I'm encountering.

Isn't the expectation value of Px just 0? That's what my textbook says, but that doesn't seem like what I'm being asked to find... or is it?
 
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It's a one dimensional box so the Px seems redundant. Anyhow, it seems it is asking you to find the expectation value of momentum raised to some power. So, yes, find Px for N being 1,2,3,4 etc ie find < p >, < p^2>, etc.

You seem to have the right idea.

You are right that < p > = 0, but < p^2 > is not zero.
 


So do I just have to solve for a general expression of <p^N>?
 


That's how I interpret it.
 


Thanks for clearing that up

What about this one?
http://i.imgur.com/0hq6l.jpg
I'm guessing that means 0.5*<a function of position*momentum + momentum*position>
isn't the function just <2*x*p>?
and then taking half of that would just be <x*p>

that's the way I see it, but I feel like I'm wrong
 

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