Upper bound problem in real analysis

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the upper bound problem in real analysis, specifically regarding a set of continuous functions \(\mathcal{F} \subset C(\mathbb{R})\). Participants are tasked with proving the existence of a nonempty open subset \(Y \subseteq X\) and a constant \(M > 0\) such that \(|f(x)| \leq M\) for all \(x \in Y\) and all \(f \in \mathcal{F}\). The challenge lies in addressing the potential for \(M\) to be infinite, as raised by a participant questioning the necessity of the proof when \(M\) could simply be the supremum of \(M_x\) over \(Y\).

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of continuous functions in real analysis
  • Familiarity with the concept of supremum and boundedness
  • Knowledge of open sets in topology
  • Basic proof techniques in mathematical analysis
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of continuous functions and their bounds
  • Learn about the topology of open sets in real analysis
  • Explore the concept of supremum and its implications in function analysis
  • Investigate examples of nonempty open subsets and their boundedness
USEFUL FOR

Students of real analysis, mathematicians focusing on function theory, and anyone interested in the properties of continuous functions and their bounds.

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Homework Statement



Let \mathcal{F} \subset C(\mathbb{R}) be a set of continuous
functions such that for each x \in \mathbb{R} there is an M_x &gt;<br /> 0 such that |f(x)| \leq M_x for all f \in \mathcal{F}.

Homework Equations



Prove that there is a nonempty open subset Y \subseteq X and an M<br /> &gt; 0 such that
<br /> \begin{align*}<br /> |f(x)| \leq M \text{ for all } x \in Y \text{ and all } f \in<br /> \mathcal{F} \text{.}<br /> \end{align*}<br />

The Attempt at a Solution



I can't see the point of such a proof as isn't for any Y \subseteq X such an M = \sup_{x \in Y} M_x? What exactly needs to be proven?
 
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The supremum could be infinity
 

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