Use either trigonometry or components to find displacement

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SUMMARY

Bob's displacement problem involves calculating the most direct route back to his starting point after walking and jogging in various directions. He walks 160 m south, jogs 630 m southwest, and then walks 160 m at 32 degrees east of north. The solution requires determining the x- and y-components of each leg of his journey, summing them, and applying the Pythagorean theorem to find the resultant displacement, which is approximately 835.22 m.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of vector components in two dimensions
  • Knowledge of trigonometric functions (sine and cosine)
  • Familiarity with the Pythagorean theorem
  • Ability to visualize and draw displacement vectors
NEXT STEPS
  • Study vector addition and decomposition of vectors into components
  • Learn how to apply the Pythagorean theorem in two-dimensional problems
  • Explore trigonometric identities and their applications in physics
  • Practice similar displacement problems involving multiple legs of travel
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on kinematics and vector analysis, as well as educators seeking to enhance their teaching methods in these areas.

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Homework Statement


Bob walks 160 m south, then jogs 630 m southwest, then walks 160 m in a direction 32degrees east of north.

a) Use either trigonometry or components to find the displacement that will return Bob to his starting point by the most direct route. Give your answer as a distance.

b)Find the direction of the displacement that will return Bob to his starting point by the most direct route.


Homework Equations


Not sure what to use.


The Attempt at a Solution



I'm not even sure where to begin, even some hints to tell me how to start would be very useful!

a)
60 + 630(cos45+sin45) + 160(cos32,sin32)
60 + 630(0.71 + 0.71) + 160(0.848 + 0.5299)
60 + 447.3 + 447.3 + 135.688 + 84.787
642.98 + 533.087

642.98^2 + 533.087^2
413423.28 + 284181.83
697605
take root = 835.22
 
Last edited:
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Draw a picture of the displacement vectors. Bob can only move in two dimensions (a plane), so determine the x- and y-components of each vector. Now add the individual components together and you get Bob's net displacement from his initial position. It appears that you did this but I can't tell what the x- and y-components are from your notation. Also I see a 60 as the first time in your work, but not in the problem statement; should it be 160?

The most direct route is straight line, so for part a) apply the Pythagorean theorem to your net x- and y-components and take the square root to get the distance.
 

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