Use Gauss' Law to find the electric field

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on using Gauss' Law to determine the electric field of a uniformly charged region defined by charge density ρ, within the bounds a < r < b. The user correctly applies Gauss' Law, leading to the derivation of Poisson's Equation: ∇ · E = ρ/ε₀. The challenge lies in rearranging this equation to solve for the electric field E. Key insights include the importance of symmetry in determining the direction and magnitude of E, particularly when considering the electric field inside and outside the charged sphere.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Gauss' Law and its mathematical formulation
  • Familiarity with Poisson's Equation and its implications in electrostatics
  • Knowledge of electric field concepts and charge density
  • Basic calculus skills for integration over spherical coordinates
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of electric fields using Gauss' Law in different symmetrical charge distributions
  • Learn how to apply Poisson's Equation in electrostatics problems
  • Explore the concept of electric potential and its relationship to electric fields
  • Investigate the use of spherical coordinates in solving electrostatic problems
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in physics, particularly those focusing on electromagnetism, as well as educators seeking to deepen their understanding of electric fields and Gauss' Law applications.

latentcorpse
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Use Gauss' Law to find the electric field, everywhere,of charge of uniform density [itex]\rho[/itex] occupying the region [itex]a<r<b[/itex], where r is the distance from the origin. Having done this, find the potential.

Ok, so far I said that by Gauss' Law,

[itex]\Phi=\oint_S \vec{E} \cdot \vec{dS} = \int_V \nabla \cdot \vec{E} dV = \frac{Q}{\epsilon_0} = \frac{1}{\epsilon_0} \int_V \rho dV[/itex]

and since V is arbitrary I obtain Poisson's Equation
[itex]\nabla \cdot \vec{E} = \frac{\rho}{\epsilon_0}[/itex]

I just can't see how to rearrange for E?

Initially I was considering integrating something over a sphere of radius b and then over a sphere of radius a and subtracting them but I don't have any idea what to integrate.

Are either of these ideas useful? If so, what do I do next? If not, can you suggest something?

Cheers
 
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What is a and b? If you are calculating the E field inside the uniformly charged sphere then the charge enclosed by the Gaussian surface is a function of the radius. Outside the sphere it can be treated as a point charge. The potential then can be found between the points a and b.
 


Don't ignore the most important point of the problem. There is a symmetry that tells you the direction of E (+ or -) at every point in space, and that the magnitude of E is independent of two certain generalized coordinates.
 

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