Using a Lock-in Amplifier for Strain Gage Measurement: Tips and Tricks

  • Thread starter Thread starter rutman
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Amplifier Lock
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on using a Lock-In Amplifier (LIA) for measuring small changes in voltage from a strain gauge configured in a Wheatstone bridge. The user is attempting to detect a 0.01mV change from a 5mV signal but experiences overload issues when adjusting sensitivity. The consensus is that balancing the Wheatstone bridge to achieve a 0.00V output is essential before amplifying the signal to improve measurement accuracy. Properly setting the LIA's reference input and sensitivity is crucial for effective strain gauge measurements.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Wheatstone bridge configuration
  • Familiarity with Lock-In Amplifier (LIA) operation
  • Knowledge of signal amplification techniques
  • Experience with noise reduction methods in electrical measurements
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to balance a Wheatstone bridge for accurate zero output
  • Research advanced Lock-In Amplifier settings for optimal sensitivity
  • Explore techniques for minimizing noise in low-level signal measurements
  • Study the principles of signal averaging to enhance measurement reliability
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for electrical engineers, instrumentation specialists, and researchers involved in precision measurement and signal processing, particularly those working with strain gauges and Lock-In Amplifiers.

rutman
Messages
3
Reaction score
0
hi
i am using a lockin amplifier for the 1st time other than a canned college lab demo.
i have a 5mV signal from a strain gage that is driven with 10Vpp at 1kHz or whatever i choose.
the 5mV is increased to 5.01mV when i add some weight to the arm the
gage is weighing.
i wanted to increase sensitivity of this reading with the LIA since there is noise in the next digit, i.e.
i read 5.01mV +- 0.01mV.

But i seem to go out of range (overload) before reading any weight change.
do i need to get a 0V average signal first, and put this into
the LIA?

the 4 strain gages are in a full wheatstone bridge configuration.
The 10V 1kHz signal is sent to the bridge and to the LIA 'reference' input,
5mV 1kHz bridge output sent to to LIA signal in. I adjust the LIA phase for max output,
zero the signal with the internal LIA offset, and increase sensitivity until i overload.
then i back off the sensitivity so there's no overload. at this point i see no change in output
with change in weight. the LIA sensitivity is generally 30mV at this point, whereas
the signal I want to measure is 0.01mV or less, so it seems natural i won't get a change in
output. the only thing i can think of is i must 'balance the bridge' to get 0.00V output, and
amplify this to higher levels e.g. at the 0.01mV level.
is this right?
 
Engineering news on Phys.org
Absolutely correct.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 22 ·
Replies
22
Views
7K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
7K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
7K
Replies
1
Views
4K