Using coefficients of static and kinetic friction

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the minimum angle at which a box of textbooks (mass 24.6 kg) begins to slip on a loading ramp, utilizing static and kinetic friction coefficients of 0.35 and 0.23, respectively. The minimum angle calculated is approximately 19.29 degrees, using the equation 24.6*9.80sinθ=0.35*24.6*9.80cosθ. Once the box starts moving, the net force is determined to be 27.305 N, resulting in an acceleration of 1.109 m/s². After sliding a distance of 5.3 m, the box reaches a speed of 3.4 m/s.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of static and kinetic friction coefficients
  • Basic knowledge of Newton's second law of motion
  • Familiarity with kinematic equations
  • Ability to perform trigonometric calculations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of friction equations in physics
  • Learn about the implications of different friction coefficients in real-world applications
  • Explore advanced kinematics, including motion on inclined planes
  • Investigate the effects of mass and angle on acceleration and velocity
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and friction, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to motion on inclined surfaces.

Crusaderking1
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Homework Statement



A box of textbooks of mass 24.6 kg rests on a loading ramp that makes an angle theta with the horizontal. The coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.23 and the coefficient of static friction is 0.35.

A. As the angle theta is increased, find the minimum angle at which the box starts to slip.

B. At this angle, find the acceleration once the box has begun to move.

C. At this angle, how fast will the box be moving after it has slid a distance 5.3 m along the loading ramp?

Homework Equations



kinematics(for x-motion)

mgsinθ = ks*mgcosθ

F=mgsinθ-k*mgcosθ


The Attempt at a Solution




A. 24.6*9.80sinθ=0.35*24.6*9.80cosθ

241.08sinθ=84.378cosθ

tan^-1 = 19.29°

B. F=(24.6)(9.80)sinθ-0.23(24.6)(9.80)cosθ

F=241.08sinθ-55.4484cosθ

F=27.305 N

27.305/24.6 = 1.109 m/s^2

C. 5.3= .5(1.109)t^2

3.09 = t

then, 0+ (1.109)(3.09) = 3.4 m/s

I have no idea is this is right or not. I'm not sure if I should have used 0.23 or 0.35 for part A but I'm assuming static(0.35) because that is what it needs to "start" moving. Thanks.
 
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It seems to me, at first hand, that you've done everything accurately, though abit cumbersome in my view.
You were absolutely right to use the static friction coefficient as long as the box was still quasi-stationary(on the "brink") so to speak, but, once it got rolling, the application of Kinetic factors is essential.
Following the algebra is trivial and a trifle, and from my perspective, the physics is a-okay.
Good job!
Daniel
P.S
I might first help to etch out the formulae via signs and symbols, and plug in only at the end of the process; Saves unit hassles and possible sign/truncation errors.
 

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