Using dimensions to derive an equation

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on deriving the equation for the frequency of a simple pendulum using dimensional analysis. The key relationship established is that frequency (f) can be expressed in terms of length (l) and gravitational field strength (g). The dimensions for frequency are defined as [f] = T-1, while gravitational field strength is represented as [g] = LT-2. The correct approach involves equating the dimensions of frequency to a product of length and gravitational field strength raised to unknown powers.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic physics concepts such as frequency and gravitational field strength.
  • Familiarity with dimensional analysis techniques.
  • Knowledge of fundamental equations like f = 1/T and g = F/m.
  • Ability to manipulate and solve equations involving dimensions.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study dimensional analysis in detail, focusing on how to derive equations from physical quantities.
  • Learn about the relationship between frequency, length, and gravitational acceleration in pendulum motion.
  • Explore more complex applications of dimensional analysis in physics problems.
  • Review the derivation of equations of motion for pendulums and other oscillatory systems.
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, particularly those new to dimensional analysis, and educators looking for effective teaching methods in introductory physics courses.

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Homework Statement



The frequency of a simple pendulum depends only on its length and the gravitational field strength. Use dimensions to derive a possible form for the equation for this frequency.

Homework Equations


[/B]
Not sure. I was looking at f = 1/T as a starting point and g = F/m

The Attempt at a Solution


[/B]
I'm fairy new to physics. This question is in the opening chapter on 'dimensions'. I fairly easily worked my way through the first three questions but this one (the last one) is a little trickier for me. I made an attempt (below) but I'm guessing its wrong.

I started with f = 1 /T since it's the only equation I know currently for frequency.

From there I wrote down the dimensions for frequency as [f] = 1 x T-1

Now I'm stuck. Since this is the opening chapter I doubt they expect me to know the relationship between gravitational field strength, length and frequency so how do I proceed from here?

I thought perhaps I should find the dimensions for gravitational field strength so used g = F/m

and from there got [g] = LT-2

I made a stab in the dark then and expressed frequency as f = l / T3

I would appreciate any tips on how a beginner would approach a question like this.

Cheers
 
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Dimensional analysis works like this. First, express each of the inputs and the output in the form MxLyTz, etc. (so, if electric charge were to feature then there could also be a Qt term, etc.). A force would be MLT-2.
Next, write an equation in which the output form equals a product of input forms raised to unknown powers. E.g. If you wanted a relationship between a force a mass and an acceleration then you would write (MLT-2)=(M)q(LT-2)r and solve for q, r.
 

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