Using e = hc/λ to find wavelength of light emitted

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the wavelength of light emitted from a hydrogen atom when an electron transitions between the 2nd and 6th energy levels. The primary equation used is E = hc/λ, where E represents the energy of the emitted photon. The energy levels are determined using the formula E_n = -13.6 eV/n², allowing the calculation of energy differences between the two states. The correct application of these principles leads to the determination of the wavelength, which is essential for quantum mechanics assignments.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of quantum mechanics principles, specifically energy levels in hydrogen atoms.
  • Familiarity with the Rydberg Formula for calculating wavelengths.
  • Knowledge of the relationship between energy, wavelength, and frequency in photon emissions.
  • Basic proficiency in manipulating equations involving constants such as Planck's constant (h) and the speed of light (c).
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to apply the Rydberg Formula for various transitions in hydrogen and other elements.
  • Study the derivation and implications of the energy level formula E_n = -13.6 eV/n².
  • Explore the concept of photon energy and its relation to wavelength using E = hc/λ.
  • Investigate the significance of discrete energy levels in quantum mechanics and their experimental validations.
USEFUL FOR

Students studying quantum mechanics, physics educators, and anyone interested in understanding atomic transitions and photon emissions in hydrogen. This discussion is particularly beneficial for those tackling assignments related to quantum energy levels and wavelength calculations.

miniradman
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Homework Statement


Hello there, a question that I have been given is to "find the wavelength of light emitted from an electron jumping from the 2nd to the 6th orbital (or vise versa if that matters). The atom is hydrogen"

Homework Equations


E= \frac{hc}{λ}


The Attempt at a Solution


I've already worked out this question using the Rydberg Formula where I got 410 nm (which I know is correct because I crossed checked it using wikipedia and my textbook). However, this is part of a quatumn mechanics assignment, and I was suppose to use the wavelength E= \frac{hc}{λ}

But I have no idea about how to apply the wavelength to get the wavelength. But if I made λ the subject, it would read to be

\frac{hc}{E} = λ

I think what I need to find out is the value of E (well, obviously that's what I need to find). But how do I relate the different energy levels with the orbials in which the electron travels?

Surely its not just 6 -2 = 4 :-p

thanks - miniradman
 
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The Rydberg formula is based on that formula for the energy of a photon; giving an answer that way ought to be sufficient. The way it is derived is to say that the energy levels are given by E_n = -\frac{13.6\ \text{eV}}{n^2} and then to subtract E_{n_i} from E_{n_f}.
 
Steely Dan said:
The Rydberg formula is based on that formula for the energy of a photon;
No, it is not. It is based on Rydberg's direct empirical observation that wavenumbers come in series. It was basically a matter of (discrete) curve fitting (and almost two decades before Einstein's relation).

@miniradman,

Your instructor probably wants you to use the quantum-mechanical fact that the energy levels in the Hydrogen atom are discrete, the Einstein relation that you give, and the conservation of energy (where the electron's energy is lost as a photon). So:

Ei = (-13.6 eV)/ni2

Ef = (-13.6 eV)/nf2

Eγ = (h⋅c)/λ

Ei = Ef + Eγ

(Of course, you need the hc to be in eV⋅m, not J⋅m.)
 
Last edited:

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