Using Four vectors & Special Relativity

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving problems related to four-vectors and special relativity, specifically addressing energy, velocity, and momentum calculations for an incoming particle with an energy of 3 MeV. The participant confirmed their calculations of momentum as 2√2 MeV/c and velocity as 2c/3√2, while also identifying gamma (γ) as 3. The conversation further clarifies that energy and momentum are conserved quantities, and the invariant of the system is computed as the total energy, which includes the incoming particle's energy and the rest energy of a stationary particle.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of special relativity concepts, particularly four-vectors.
  • Familiarity with energy-momentum relations in relativistic physics.
  • Knowledge of gamma factor (γ) in relativistic equations.
  • Basic calculations involving MeV and momentum in terms of c (speed of light).
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the four-momentum vector in special relativity.
  • Learn how to calculate invariant mass using energy and momentum.
  • Explore conservation laws in relativistic collisions.
  • Investigate the implications of relativistic velocities on particle interactions.
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, educators, and researchers interested in advanced topics in special relativity and particle physics, particularly those focusing on energy-momentum relationships and conservation laws.

Sekonda
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Hey,

My question concerns parts (a), (b) and (c) in the below.

tmst2.png


In part (a) we're asked to find the energy, velocity and momentum of the incoming particle AND then to find gamma, however I know the energy of the incoming particle is simply 3MeV but I'm not sure how to find the velocity without finding gamma first? I'm not sure whether this matters but I found E=3MeV, p=2√2 MeV/c and v=2c/3*√2... Is this right? and γ=3

Part (b) asks which quantities are conserved - surely this is just energy and momentum? Or is the invariant of energy and momentum?

Part (c) asks to compute the invariant of the system - I'm guessing 'E' is just the total energy i.e. sum of incoming with rest of stationary and 'p' is the momentum determined in part (a)

Thanks for any help/confirmation on answers,
SK
 
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For part a) it looks like you got it right.

For part b) you could work it out explicitly to check what the correct answer is.

For part c) yes, you are right.
 
Cheers man, I guess your suggestion for part (b) would make sense...

I'll do that now,
Thanks,
SK
 

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