Using steam to force out fumes in apartment

In summary, a friend moved into a basement apartment with one window that does not seal well, allowing outside air and fumes to enter. They are also experiencing occasional chemical fumes coming from unknown sources. One suggestion was to turn on the shower to increase air pressure and force the fumes out, but this idea is not effective due to condensation and the need for high temperatures. The apartment only has one window, making it difficult to ventilate. The apartment was tested for natural gas and carbon monoxide, but the source of the fumes is still unknown. Suggestions for addressing the issue include using a window fan or air purifier, and covering the area where the fumes are coming from.
  • #1
gauss44
49
0
So, a friend of mine just moved into a basement apartment with one window next to the front door. (I know, it sounds a lot like mine so far but it isn't.) She gets fumes coming in through the front window when they refuel the oil for the boiler room. This is because the window doesn't seal very well and let's in outside air and fumes from outside. Occasionally, chemical smelling fumes seem to come in through the cracks in the wall or vents as well. I'm not sure which, just not from outside.

One suggestion I had was to turn on the shower so that steam would increase the air pressure in her apartment and force some of the fumes out.

Is that a sound idea? What you think of that?
 
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  • #2
The "steam" coming from a shower is actually a fog of tiny water droplets that have condensed out of the moist air produced from the hot water in the shower. Although allowing water vapor to evaporate from hot water can produce a tiny net increase in gas volume, it is an trivial effect. In any case you would reach an equilibrium with water condensing and dripping down the walls as fast as it can evaporate from the shower. No net production of gas volume in steady state.

Ignore that for a moment and suppose that you were able to succeed in creating a net flow of steam from the shower sufficient to slightly pressurize the room so that air/vapor would be coming out of all the imperfectly sealed cracks. Consider the consequences. There would be no net inflow of air to the room. There would be net outflow of air mixed with vapor. Eventually the air would be exhausted and nothing but water vapor would remain. The only way you can accomplish this is by increasing the temperature of the room to above the boiling point of water. This is the principle behind home canning.
 
  • #3
Does the apartment have any other windows which are not in fume prone areas? If so, the solution may be as simple as a window fan. If not the apartment may be unsafe to inhabit.
 
  • #4
No, just that one window.

Because of the chemical smell, she had the apartment tested for natural gas and carbon monoxide and her area seemed fine when the inspector was there, but elsewhere in the building (in the boiler room) the found carbon monoxide. I think that was a separate issue, and I think it was fixed. She also bought a $30 detector for various fumes and it found nothing despite the smell everyone notices.

I'm not sure what other steps she should take, besides moving, or maybe covering the area the fumes seem to be coming from. Then uncovering that area when the fumes seem to be gone. (The refueling fumes have an obvious source. But there's also some fumes that sometimes come from inside the building and we're not sure where they originate.)
 
  • #5
Just thought of the concentration gradient which would be working against me with the steam idea.
 
  • #6
Slowly heating the whole apartment would lead to a net flow outwards, but that is not a permanent solution.
 
  • #7
Running the shower can help clean the air. The spray will absorb oil molecules and flush them down the drain. Cold water will work as well as hot.
 
  • #8
If just ventilating the apartment after the air gets contaminated is not an option, then perhaps an air purifier will work?
 

1. How does using steam help eliminate fumes in an apartment?

Steam has the ability to absorb and trap fumes, reducing their concentration in the air. When steam is introduced into an enclosed space, it displaces the fumes and forces them out of the area.

2. Is using steam a safe method for removing fumes?

Yes, using steam is generally considered a safe method for removing fumes as long as it is done properly. It is important to ensure that the steam is not too hot and that it is being used in a well-ventilated area to avoid any potential hazards.

3. Can using steam eliminate all types of fumes?

No, while using steam can be effective in removing certain types of fumes, it may not work for all types. Some fumes may be too strong or may require a different method of removal. It is important to identify the source of the fumes and use the appropriate method for removal.

4. How long does it take for steam to force out fumes in an apartment?

The time it takes for steam to force out fumes will vary depending on the size of the apartment and the concentration of fumes. In general, it can take anywhere from a few minutes to an hour for the fumes to be significantly reduced.

5. Are there any other benefits to using steam for removing fumes?

Aside from removing fumes, using steam can also help improve air quality by reducing the presence of other pollutants. It can also help eliminate unpleasant odors and can be a more eco-friendly option compared to using chemical cleaners.

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