Using the angle of a pendulum to measure the acceleration of a plane.

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on using a pendulum as an accelerometer to measure the acceleration of a plane. When the pendulum hangs 12° behind the vertical, it indicates the presence of acceleration due to the plane's motion. The forces acting on the pendulum bob include tension, weight, and pseudo force, which must be analyzed in the context of an accelerated frame of reference. Understanding these forces allows for the calculation of the plane's acceleration using the principles of physics.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's Second Law (SumF = ma)
  • Knowledge of forces in non-inertial reference frames
  • Familiarity with pendulum dynamics and angular acceleration
  • Basic grasp of free body diagrams (FBD)
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the concept of fictitious forces in non-inertial frames of reference
  • Learn how to analyze forces using free body diagrams (FBD)
  • Explore the relationship between pendulum angle and acceleration
  • Investigate the principles of accelerometers and their applications in aviation
USEFUL FOR

Aerospace engineers, physics students, and anyone interested in the practical applications of pendulum mechanics in measuring acceleration.

Ashleydenee
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Homework Statement


An accelerometer—a device to measure acceleration—can be as simple as a small pendulum hanging in the cockpit. Suppose you are flying a small plane in a straight, horizontal line and your accelerometer hangs 12° behind the vertical, as shown in the figure. What is the magnitude of your acceleration at that time?

Homework Equations



Thought SumF = ma, but I have no idea.

The Attempt at a Solution



Ok so I did the FBD for this, but I really have no idea how to go about this. I've tried angular acceleration formulas, etc, but the answer has been wrong. I've been working on Physics HW now for 4 hours and this is the final one, but I really have no idea how to go about this.

http://img87.imageshack.us/img87/1759/fbdam1.jpg
 
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hello,

I'ld advise you to check for http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fictitious_force" as you are in Accelerated frame of reference.

Here the forces acting on the bob are tension,weight and pseudo force(if you write equation in aeroplane frame of reference).Break Tension in horizontal and vertical components.Vertical component balances weight and horizontal balances Pseudo forces(or alternatively,provide acceleration,if you are looking from ground frame of reference).

note that in non inertial frame,the bob is in rest whereas it is moving with acceleration(equal to that of aeroplane)
 
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