Magnitude of Acceleration given a pendulum equilibrium

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the magnitude of acceleration of a jet plane based on the behavior of a pendulum with a length of 1.36m, which shifts its equilibrium position to D = 0.410m during uniform acceleration. The initial approach involved using trigonometric methods to find the angle of swing, but the calculation of acceleration at 169.9 m/s² was incorrect. Clarification was provided that "equilibrium" refers to the pendulum's position when stationary, not at the extremes of its swing.

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  • Understanding of pendulum dynamics and equilibrium positions
  • Basic trigonometry for calculating angles in triangles
  • Knowledge of Newton's laws of motion
  • Familiarity with gravitational acceleration (9.8 m/s²)
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  • Study the principles of pendulum motion and acceleration
  • Learn how to apply trigonometric functions to solve for angles in physics problems
  • Explore Newton's second law of motion in the context of accelerating frames
  • Investigate the concept of equilibrium in dynamic systems
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and dynamics, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to pendulum motion and acceleration in non-inertial frames.

joejoemickgo
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Homework Statement



A pendulum has a length L = 1.36m. It hangs straight down in a jet plane about to take off as shown by the dotted line in the figure. The jet then accelerates uniformly, and while the plane is accelerating, the equilibrium position of the pendulum shifts to the position shown by the solid line, with D = 0.410m. Calculate the magnitude of the plane's acceleration.

http://capa-new.colorado.edu/msuphysicslib/Graphics/Gtype09/prob48_sidepend.gif


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I have attempted this many ways. First of all I found the angle that the pendulum swung by using the length of the pendulum rope as two sides of an isosceles triangle. Then placing D = .410 m at the base of this triangle. Then splitting the triangle in half, creating two right triangles. Solving for the top angle and timesing it by two to get the angle of the pendulum swing. I then used gravity, 9.8 m/s/s and found an acceleration of 169.9 m/s/s but this was wrong. I have no idea anymore... anything would help.
 
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hi joejoemickgo! welcome to pf! :smile:
joejoemickgo said:
… The jet then accelerates uniformly, and while the plane is accelerating, the equilibrium position of the pendulum shifts to the position shown by the solid line, with D = 0.410m.

First of all I found the angle that the pendulum swung by using the length of the pendulum rope as two sides of an isosceles triangle. Then placing D = .410 m at the base of this triangle. Then splitting the triangle in half, creating two right triangles. Solving for the top angle and timesing it by two to get the angle of the pendulum swing. I then used gravity, 9.8 m/s/s and found an acceleration of 169.9 m/s/s but this was wrong. I have no idea anymore... anything would help.

ah, nooo :redface: … "equilibrium" means when the pendulum is in the middle of the swing (zero angular acceleration, maximum angular speed), not when it's stationary at the ends of the swing

"equilibrium" refers to the position at which the pendulum would remain stationary if you held it there and then let go :biggrin:
 

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