Using the Squeeze Theorem to find Limit

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on using the Squeeze Theorem to evaluate the limit of the function (x^3 - y^3) / (x^2 + y^2) as (x,y) approaches (0,0). The initial approach involves substituting y = mx, leading to the expression x(1 - m^3) / (1 + m^2), which approaches 0. To confirm the existence of the limit, participants suggest employing polar coordinates and bounding the trigonometric components. Key insights include rewriting x^3 - y^3 as (x - y)(x^2 + xy + y^2) and establishing upper bounds based on inequalities involving x^2 and y^2.

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Homework Statement


lim (x,y) -> (0,0) for:
(x^3 - y^3) / (x2 + y2)


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I am checking all the possible lines to check what the limit would be if it did exist:
y = mx, plug this into the equation above

(x^3 - (mx)^3) / (x^2 + (mx)^2)

reduces to:

x(1 - m^3) / (1 + m^2)

so, the limit of this when it approaches 0 would be 0 if it exists. Now how do I find out that it does exist?

I was told to use the squeeze theorem, but I don't know how to find the bounds.
 
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The usual approach is to use polar coordinates and write x=r*cos(theta) and y=r*sin(theta). Then if (x,y)->(0,0) r must go to zero. Bound the trig part and use the squeeze theorem.
 
try to rewrite x^3-y^3=(x-y)(x^2+xy+y^2), and somewhere along the lines use the facts that: x^2=<x^2+y^2, y^2=<x^2+y^2, xy<x^2+y^2, to come up with an upper bound, so to speak, since your lower is 0.

EDIT: Or what Dick suggested!
 

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