Using torque to find mass of meter stick

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a meter stick balancing on a fulcrum with a rock suspended from one end. Participants are tasked with determining the mass of the meter stick based on the principles of torque.

Discussion Character

  • Mixed

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the calculation of torques and the distances from the fulcrum where forces act. There are questions about the correct interpretation of the lever arms and the center of mass of the meter stick.

Discussion Status

Several participants are engaged in clarifying the setup and the calculations involved. There is an exploration of the positions of forces and the implications of the center of mass on the torque calculations. Guidance has been offered regarding the correct distances and moments, but no consensus has been reached on the final mass value.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the constraints of the problem statement and are questioning the assumptions made regarding the distances and forces involved in the torque calculations.

gake
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Homework Statement



22) A 1-kg rock is suspended from the tip of a meter stick at the 0- cm mark so that the meter stick balances like a see-saw when the fulcrum is at the 25-cm mark. From this information, what is the mass of the meter
stick?
A) 1/4 kg
B) 1/2 kg
C) 3/4 kg
D) 1 kg
E) more than 1 kg
Answer: D

Homework Equations



Torque== length of lever arm * Force

The Attempt at a Solution



I keep on receiving B...

Counter Clockwise Torque:
0.25*F1
  • F1==Force between 0 and 25 cm==g(1+.25MS)
  • MS== mass of stick

Clockwise Torque:
0.75*F2
  • F2==Force between 25 and 100 cm==g(0.75MS)


Counter Clockwise Torque==Clockwise Torque (because it balances)

0.25*g(1+.25MS)==0.75*g(0.75MS)
0.25g+0.0625gMS==0.5625gMS
0.25g==0.5625gMS-0.0625gMS
2.5==5.0MS
MS==0.5
 
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gake said:
Counter Clockwise Torque:
0.25*F1
  • F1==Force between 0 and 25 cm==g(1+.25MS)
  • MS== mass of stick
You're not calculating the moment of that portion of stick correctly. How far is that mass from the fulcrum?
 
haruspex said:
You're not calculating the moment of that portion of stick correctly. How far is that mass from the fulcrum?

Isn't it 25 cm away, since mass is at 0 and fulcrum at 25 cm? Or is it zero since the portion of the ruler accounted starts right after the fulcrum?
 
gake said:
Isn't it 25 cm away, since mass is at 0 and fulcrum at 25 cm?

Your meter is "split" in two by the fulcrum. Where is the weight of the each portion acting at, at which distance?
 
mishek said:
Your meter is "split" in two by the fulcrum. Where is the weight of the each portion acting at, at which distance?

The 25 cm long part weighs 1\4th of the total and 75 cm weighs 3\4ths, doesn't it?
 
gake said:
The 25 cm long part weighs 1\4th of the total and 75 cm weighs 3\4ths, doesn't it?
Hello, yes, that would be correct, but that is not what I was pointing at.
If you look at the first post on this topic, you wrote following:

gake said:
0.25*g(1+.25MS)==0.75*g(0.75MS)

You are correct about the magnitude of the weights (0.25MS & 0.75MS), but you wrote a wrong position from which those forces act.

Could you tell where are 0,25MS and 0,75MS located?
 
Do you know where the center of mass of the meter stick is located?
 
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Chestermiller said:
Do you know where the center of mass of the meter stick is located?
at 25cm?
 
mishek said:
Hello, yes, that would be correct, but that is not what I was pointing at.
If you look at the first post on this topic, you wrote following:



You are correct about the magnitude of the weights (0.25MS & 0.75MS), but you wrote a wrong positioned from which those forces act.

Could you tell where are 0,25MS and 0,75MS located?


Do they both act from the center of gravity?
 
  • #10
Chestermiller said:
Do you know where the center of mass of the meter stick is located?

Or is it half way?
 
  • #11
gake said:
Or is it half way?

Yes. It is located at 0.5 meters from either end. This is where the total mass of the meter stick is taken to be concentrated (at least in a static situation like this). So the center of mass of the meter stick is situated 0.25 meters from the fulcrum.
 
  • #12
Chestermiller said:
Yes. It is located at 0.5 meters from either end. This is where the total mass of the meter stick is taken to be concentrated (at least in a static situation like this). So the center of mass of the meter stick is situated 0.25 meters from the fulcrum.

I got it! Thank you!

.25mg==25g
m==1!
 

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