Vacuum Insulation Cup: Best Way to Hold 1L of Boiling Water

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around designing a vacuum insulated cup intended to hold 1 liter of boiling water while minimizing size and mass. Participants explore various insulation methods and materials, as well as the implications of competition rules on design choices.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested
  • Homework-related

Main Points Raised

  • One participant suggests using a vacuum between two cups for insulation, questioning the feasibility of this approach.
  • Another participant argues that creating a vacuum may not be effective if the top remains open and recommends using insulating materials like cork and silver foil.
  • A participant confirms the design will be sealed and mentions using a bike pump to achieve a vacuum, removing over 75% of the air.
  • Concerns are raised about the structural integrity of the cups under vacuum pressure.
  • Suggestions include spacing the inner cup from the outer cup and considering the use of a resistance coil for additional heating if allowed by competition rules.
  • Discussion on the materials for the cups includes the potential for using alternating sheets of paper and foil as insulation.
  • Participants express uncertainty about the competition rules, such as preheating the inner cup and size restrictions.
  • One participant mentions restrictions on using foam or fiberglass, prompting a search for alternative methods to maintain high temperatures.
  • Another participant revisits the idea of electrical heating after learning that resistance coils are not permitted.
  • A participant inquires about the implications of not achieving a complete vacuum on insulation effectiveness.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express multiple competing views on the best approach to insulation and the feasibility of using a vacuum. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the optimal design and materials.

Contextual Notes

Participants note limitations related to competition rules, material restrictions, and the structural challenges of vacuum insulation. There are unresolved questions about the impact of incomplete vacuum on insulation performance.

Who May Find This Useful

Individuals interested in thermal insulation, engineering design competitions, or practical applications of vacuum technology may find this discussion relevant.

akahmed
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We just got assigned to make an insulted cup for holding 200cc of boiling water
It has to be able to hold 1 liter of water though
Also, must be minimal size and mass

There is a competition and whoever has the warmest water after 10 minutes, w/ smallest size and mass, gets the most points, wins etc

So I was thinking of using a vacuum insulated cup, where we suck out the air betweeen two cups, one bigger than the other,

Would this be a good idea, and how do we do it?

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..\\...// Sort of like this, no air between two sides
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Well there is no point creating a vacuum between 2 cups - which is going to be rather difficult to do- if the top is going to remain open, Your idea is right though ie to creat insulation. I would suggest to fill the gap with insulating material such as cork, and use silver foil for the inside of the cup, to minimise radiation loss.

And put a lid on it!
 
Thank you for your help.

The is going to be sealed, and there will be sheet cork around the outside of the inner cup. I have designed a bike pump to act as a vacuum and it removes over 75% of the air

Any other thoughts?
 
Well great if you managed to get the air out. Just be careful the cups don't collapse due to the vaccum. Cheers!
 
Remember to space the inner cup away from the bottom of the outer one, as well as the sides.
If the goal is simply to have the warmest water, and it isn't specifically outlawed by the rules, you could also wrap a resistance coil around the inner cup and stash a battery in there. :devil:
 
What are the cups made of? A very good insulator can be made from alternating sheets of paper and foil.
 
What are the rules?

Danger's most excellent solution points out that we don't know the rules. Do you get to preheat the inside cup? How large can you go in diameter? How much can you spend? Can you pump on the vacuum right up till the last minute? etc. If you decide to use a vacuum, make sure you support the two cups in the space between them; small blocks of styrofoam glued to the outer cup, and occupying maybe 10% of the volume, should work OK. Be sure to cover the edge between the lid and the cup(s). That small leak will drain heat like crazy.
 
We cannot use foam or fiberglass, the hard part is to make it small and light. So what can I do, in conjunction with the vacuum to maintain high temp?
 
Back to electrical heating, since it apparently isn't forbidden.
 
  • #10
Could you explain how to do the electric heating?
 
  • #11
Ok,

so I found out that I cannot use the resistance coils. I was reading that rubber has low thermal conductivity and what if I connect a balloon to a larger cup, the vacuum the air out from between them so the balloon inflates from within. Also does anyone know if the fact that not all of the air is vacuumed then will it affect the insulation and by how much?
 

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