Vacuum needed for coin-feather tube?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on creating a free fall demonstration using a coin and a feather in a vacuum tube. Participants suggest various budget-friendly alternatives to expensive vacuum pumps, including a small aquarium pump, a MityVac hand-operated pump, and a cheap electric car tire inflator. It is established that achieving a vacuum of 1 mbar significantly reduces drag, allowing the coin and feather to fall simultaneously. The consensus is that a good demonstration can be accomplished without a high-end vacuum pump.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic physics principles, specifically drag and free fall.
  • Familiarity with vacuum concepts and measurements, such as mbar.
  • Knowledge of low-cost vacuum alternatives like aquarium pumps and hand-operated pumps.
  • Experience with assembling simple demonstration apparatuses using plexiglass tubes.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the specifications and performance of aquarium pumps for vacuum applications.
  • Explore the use of MityVac pumps in educational demonstrations.
  • Investigate the effectiveness of electric car tire inflators for creating a vacuum.
  • Learn about the physics of drag reduction in gases and its implications for free fall experiments.
USEFUL FOR

Educators, physics enthusiasts, and hobbyists interested in demonstrating principles of gravity and drag in a cost-effective manner.

mishima
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There is a common free fall demonstration that involves a long evacuated cylinder, a coin, and a feather. The tube is plexiglass and so the fall of the coin and feather can easily be seen as synchronized.

I'd like to put one of these together, but was curious about the vacuum needed for a good demonstration. I would prefer not buying an expensive vacuum pump (just yet).

There is a small aquarium pump at wal-mart for something like 7 dollars, would this pull enough? There are other cheap pumps for camping purposes. Another option is MityVac, a hand operated pump used for automotive repair, which goes for maybe $50.

Has anyone accomplished this without a "real" pump? What is the maximum atmosphere inside the cylinder so they both hit at the same time?
 
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Drag is proportional to density, so you don't need a good vacuum. Even at 1 mbar you have already reduced the drag by a factor of 1000 compared to normal atmospheric pressure.

A cheap electric car tire inflator should do the job. Just make sure you find one where you have access to the air inlet.
 

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