Variations of the Frobenius coin problem

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The discussion centers on the Frobenius coin problem, specifically seeking a formula to determine the number of combinations of n coin denominations that total p cents. It highlights that while there is an explicit formula for two denominations, no such formula exists for three or more, though algorithms for computing the Frobenius number in polynomial time are available. Participants express confusion over the clarity of the original problem, with one suggesting it likely pertains to combinations of coins that total less than or equal to p. The conversation encourages further exploration and sharing of the algorithm mentioned in Wikipedia. Overall, the thread emphasizes the complexity of the problem and the need for clearer definitions.
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I wasn't sure if this should go in the number theory section, but here goes:

Is there a formula for solving problems such as: If there are n coin denominations x_{1},x_{2}...x_{n} that total p cents, how many combinations are possible? n and p are positive real numbers, of course.


On a side note, wikipedia says: "There is an explicit formula for the Frobenius number when there are only two different coin denominations. If the number of coin denominations is three or more, no explicit formula is known; but, for any fixed number of coin denominations, there is an algorithm computing the Frobenius number in polynomial time (in the logarithms of the coin denominations forming an input)."

Does anyone know what the algorithm that wikipedia mentions is? I know it cannot be written explicitly and mathematically (as per wikipedia), but can anyone write it in another format?


Feel free to repost this question on mathstackexchange, mathoverflow, yahoo! answers, etc. if it will help to get the answer.

Thanks in advance.
 
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richardfrobey said:
If there are n coin denominations x_{1},x_{2}...x_{n} that total p cents, how many combinations are possible?

Combinations of what? - you haven't stated a problem clearly.
 
Stephen Tashi said:
Combinations of what? - you haven't stated a problem clearly.

I think this is asking about the number of combinations of coins that total less than or equal to p. I have seen similar problems, and even if this isn't what the TC meant (which I'm pretty sure it is), this should generate some interesting discussion.
 
Here is a little puzzle from the book 100 Geometric Games by Pierre Berloquin. The side of a small square is one meter long and the side of a larger square one and a half meters long. One vertex of the large square is at the center of the small square. The side of the large square cuts two sides of the small square into one- third parts and two-thirds parts. What is the area where the squares overlap?

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