Various expressions for the kinetic energy

Join the discussion
Registration is free. Ask a follow-up in this thread, or start your own.
3 replies · 3K views
hangainlover
Messages
77
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


Suppose that a hole is drilled through the center of Earth to the other side along its axis. A small object of mass m is dropped from rest into the hole at the surface of Earth, as shown above. If Earth is assumed to be a solid sphere of mass M and radius R and friction is assumed to be negligible, correct expressions for the kinetic energy of the mass as it passes Earth's center include which of the following?

the given choices are as follows:
a) (1/2) MgR
b) (1/2)mgR
c) (GmM)/(2R)

Homework Equations



Due to the conservation of energy, i said Potential energy = the final kinetic energy

So, on the surface of the Earth, the total potential energy = -(GmM)/R
this should equal kinetic energy




The Attempt at a Solution



I thought the answer should be (GmM)/R but none of them matches my answer.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
You assumed that the potential energy is 0 in the centre of Earth. Is it true?

ehild
 
yes cause GMm/R^2 R approaches 0
 
If R approaches 0 your expression goes to infinity.

ehild