Varying force is applied to an object problem

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The calculation of work done on an object with varying force requires summing the contributions of force over distance rather than using a simple difference between starting and ending forces. The correct approach involves integrating the force function or approximating it with a piece-wise continuous model. The initial calculation resulting in 7.2 is incorrect because it does not account for the varying nature of the force. For those familiar with calculus, integrating the force function over the specified interval will yield the correct total work. Understanding the principles of variable force is essential for accurately solving this type of problem.
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Homework Statement




thinh.jpg


I get an answer of 7.2, it says the answer is supposed to be 6.
I do w=fd
w=(16-4)x(.8-.2)
w=12x.6
w=7.2?

thanks.
 
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brentwoodbc said:

Homework Statement




thinh.jpg


I get an answer of 7.2, it says the answer is supposed to be 6.
I do w=fd
w=(16-4)x(.8-.2)
w=12x.6
w=7.2?

thanks.


The force is varying with distance, not a constant diffrerence of the ending and starting force. You will need to add up all the little F*d contributions to get the total work. You could write an equation for the line, the F(d) line, or you could approximate it as a piece-wise continuous stair-step waveform.

If you have used calculus in your course so far, write the equation for the line and do the integration to sum up the F(d) over the interval. If you haven't use integration for this before, just do the sum for each little interval you see on the graph between the endpoints that they are asking about.
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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