Vector Field Dynamics: Apologies & Solutions

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on deriving the equations of motion for a real vector field $$A_\mu$$ using the Lagrangian $$L = -\frac{1}{4} F_{\mu\nu}F^{\mu\nu} - \frac{\alpha}{2} (\partial_\mu A^\mu)^2 - J_\mu A^\mu$$, where $$F_{\mu\nu} = \partial_\mu A_\nu - \partial_\nu A_\mu$$. The Euler-Lagrange equation is essential for this derivation, particularly for arbitrary gauge parameter $$\alpha$$. The solution involves computing the derivatives $$\partial_\nu(\frac{\partial \mathcal{L}}{\partial(\partial_\nu A_\mu)})$$ and $$\frac{\partial\mathcal{L}}{\partial A_\mu}$$. It is recommended to first analyze the case when $$\alpha=0$$, which corresponds to the standard electromagnetic Lagrangian density.

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slothwayne
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Currently working through some exercises introducing myself to quantum field theory, however I'm completely lost with this problem.

Let $$L$$ be a Lagrangian for for a real vector field $$A_\mu$$ with field strength $$F_{\mu\nu} = \partial_\mu A_\nu - \partial_\nu A_\mu$$ gauge parameter $$\alpha$$ and external current $$J^\mu$$

$$L = -\frac 14 F_{\mu\nu}F^{\mu\nu} - \frac \alpha2 (\partial_\mu A^\mu)^2 - J_\mu A^\mu.$$
Derive the equations of motion for $$A_\mu$$ for arbitrary $$\alpha$$ and show that they give the same field equations in Lorenz gauge $$\partial_\mu A^\mu = 0.$$

Apologies if my formatting is difficult to read.

Obviously the Euler-Lagrange equation is required however I'm not sure how to apply the equation correctly on this particular Lagrangean. Can anybody help me figure the method and/or the solution?
 
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In your problem ##A_\mu## is the field. Consequently, you have to compute the derivatives ##\partial_\nu(\frac{\partial \mathcal{L}}{\partial(\partial_\nu A_\mu)})## and ##\frac{\partial\mathcal{L}}{A_\mu}## for your Lagrangian density ##\mathcal{L}##. I'm not sure where you are stuck. Maybe, you should first try the case ##\alpha=0##, i.e. the "usual" electromagnetic Lagrangian density. This is covered in many books on QFT and/or relativistic QM.
 

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