Velocity and Acceleration Vector problem

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a car moving in a circular path with a varying speed described by the equation v = ct, where c is a constant. Participants are tasked with determining the velocity and acceleration vectors, as well as the angle between them.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the formulation of position, velocity, and acceleration vectors based on circular motion. There are attempts to differentiate and correct expressions for these vectors. Questions arise regarding the correctness of differentiation and the method to find the angle between the velocity and acceleration vectors.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants providing corrections to each other's work on the velocity vector and engaging in dialogue about the method for calculating the angle between vectors. Some guidance has been offered regarding the differentiation process and the formula for the angle.

Contextual Notes

There is an indication of uncertainty regarding the differentiation of the velocity vector and the proper application of trigonometric functions. Participants are also navigating the requirements of the homework problem without explicit consensus on the correctness of their approaches.

Albeaver
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Homework Statement


A car moves on a circle of constant radius b. The speed of the car varies with time according to the equation, v = ct, where c is a positive constant.
a) Draw a diagram showing the direction of the velocity and acceleration(s). Find the velocity and acceleration vectors (Directions of the vectors you have chosen to show in your diagram).
b)Find the angle between the velocity vector and the acceleration vector. (Note: Express the angle in terms of c and t)


Homework Equations


V = dx/dt
A = dv/dt


The Attempt at a Solution


Position Vector (from center of circle): b cos (u(t))i +b sin(u(t))j;
u(t) = a function of time
Velocity vector: -b u`cos(u(t))i + b u` sin(u(t))j;
bu`(t) = ct
u(t) = 1/2 (c/b)t^2

Velocity Vector: -(c)(t)sin(1/2(c/b)t^2)i+(c)(t)cos(1/2(c/b)t^2)j
Acceleration Vector: (c-(c^2 t^2)/b)cos(1/2(c/b)t^2)i+((-c^2 t^2)/b-c)sin(1/2(c/b)t^2)j

I'm not sure if I did this correct. If not can you please show me my error and help with part b? :)
 
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Albeaver said:
Position Vector (from center of circle): b cos (u(t))i +b sin(u(t))j;
u(t) = a function of time
Velocity vector: -b u`cos(u(t))i + b u` sin(u(t))j;
That differentiation is wrong - try it again.
 
Thanks...
Velocity vector: b u`sin(u(t))i - b u` cos(u(t))j;
 
Albeaver said:
Thanks...
Velocity vector: b u`sin(u(t))i - b u` cos(u(t))j;

You've corrected the trig functions but now the signs are wrong.
For part (b), given two vectors, how do you find the angle between them?
 
Oh yeah I forgot to put that didn't I? Cos (theta) = (v dot a)/(|v||a|) Is that correct?
 

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