Velocity factor of lossy transmission line?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the impact of high dielectric loss on the velocity factor of lossy transmission lines. It is established that increased conductance (G) leads to energy absorption, which affects the amplitude rather than the velocity directly. The relationship between wave velocity and the complex wave representation, specifically the formula w/(k+iα), is also highlighted as a critical aspect of understanding wave propagation in lossy media.

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  • Understanding of transmission line theory
  • Familiarity with dielectric loss and conductance (G)
  • Knowledge of complex wave equations
  • Basic principles of wave propagation
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hobbs125
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I have been reading up on transmission lines and I was wondering:

If a transmission line has high dielectric loss (low conductance, G) does this have any effect on the velocity factor?

I would think that it would reduce the velocity factor because some of the energy would be absorbed by the conductance, but I'm not certain.
 
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Absorption does not mean reduced velocity, it means essentially amplitude becoming smaller.
You should go back to the theory of lossy lines.
However, there could be a subtle link.

I have a question: what is the velocity of this wave:

exp(- α x) exp(i(k x - ω t))

how would you understand a complex wave velocity ( w/(k+iα) ) ?
 

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