Velocity & Force on a Moving Charge in Magnetic Field

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SUMMARY

The discussion clarifies that the formula F = qBv, while useful, does not allow for the determination of all components of velocity for a charged particle in a magnetic field. Specifically, it only provides the magnitude of the force and lacks information about the direction of velocity or the magnetic field. To fully analyze the motion of a charged particle, one must consider additional factors such as the angle between the velocity and the magnetic field, as well as the Lorentz force law and the right-hand rule.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Lorentz force law
  • Familiarity with vector mathematics
  • Knowledge of magnetic fields and their properties
  • Basic principles of electromagnetism
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the Lorentz force law in detail
  • Learn about the right-hand rule for determining force direction
  • Explore the relationship between magnetic field strength and particle motion
  • Investigate non-relativistic versus relativistic effects on charged particles
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, educators, and professionals in electromagnetism who seek to deepen their understanding of the dynamics of charged particles in magnetic fields.

Soaring Crane
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Are there components of the velocity that cannot be determined by measuring the force if one looks at the formula F = q*B*v?
 
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Soaring Crane said:
Are there components of the velocity that cannot be determined by measuring the force if one looks at the formula F = q*B*v?
For non-relativistic cases, the vector form of that equation provides all info concerning the force exerted on a moving charge by a magnetic field:
:\qquad \underline{F} \ = \ q\underline{v}\times \underline{B}


~~
 
Last edited:


Yes, there are components of velocity that cannot be determined by measuring the force using the formula F = q*B*v. This formula only gives the magnitude of the force experienced by a charged particle moving in a magnetic field, but it does not provide information about the direction of the velocity or the magnetic field. Therefore, it is not possible to determine the individual components of the velocity (i.e. the x, y, and z components) using this formula alone. Other factors such as the angle between the velocity and the magnetic field, as well as the strength and direction of the magnetic field, also play a role in determining the motion of the charged particle. To fully understand the behavior of a charged particle in a magnetic field, additional equations and considerations are needed, such as the Lorentz force law and the right-hand rule.
 

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