Velocity of fluid in venturi tube

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the fluid velocity in a venturi tube using Bernoulli's equation and the continuity equation. Given a pressure difference (∆P) of 3.5 kN/m² and a liquid density (ρ) of 1120 kg/m³, the correct approach involves applying Bernoulli's principle to find the velocity in the wide section of the pipe. The initial attempt yielded an incorrect velocity of 1.05 m/s for the narrow section, indicating a misunderstanding of the equations involved. The correct application of these principles will yield accurate fluid velocity measurements.

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  • Understanding of Bernoulli's equation
  • Knowledge of the continuity equation
  • Familiarity with fluid dynamics concepts
  • Ability to perform unit conversions and calculations
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  • Study the derivation and applications of Bernoulli's equation
  • Learn how to apply the continuity equation in fluid mechanics
  • Explore the principles of fluid dynamics in venturi meters
  • Practice solving problems involving pressure differences and fluid velocities
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Students in engineering or physics, fluid mechanics enthusiasts, and professionals involved in hydraulic system design will benefit from this discussion.

Dennydont
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Homework Statement


A venturi tube is a means of measuring fluid velocity. One particular device consists of a level, circular pipe of radius 5.7 cm which at one point narrows to a radius of 3.7 cm. An ideal, incompressible liquid flows through the tube and the pressure difference between the wide and narrow parts is found to be 3.5 kN/m^2. If the density of the liquid is 1120 kg/m3 what is the velocity of the fluid in the wide part of the pipe?
ρ = 1120 kg/m^3
∆P = 3.5kN/m^2
narrow radius = 3.7cm
wide radius = 5.7cm

Homework Equations


Continuity: ρA1v1 = ρA2v2
Bernoulli: P + 1/2ρv^2 + ρgh

The Attempt at a Solution


I tried finding v1 by using the rearranging Bernoulli's equation v = √((2∆P)/ρ) = 2.5m/s
Then using continuity equation, tried to find v2 which happened to equal 1.05m/s. Incorrect.
 
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Dennydont said:

Homework Statement


A venturi tube is a means of measuring fluid velocity. One particular device consists of a level, circular pipe of radius 5.7 cm which at one point narrows to a radius of 3.7 cm. An ideal, incompressible liquid flows through the tube and the pressure difference between the wide and narrow parts is found to be 3.5 kN/m^2. If the density of the liquid is 1120 kg/m3 what is the velocity of the fluid in the wide part of the pipe?
ρ = 1120 kg/m^3
∆P = 3.5kN/m^2
narrow radius = 3.7cm
wide radius = 5.7cm

Homework Equations


Continuity: ρA1v1 = ρA2v2
Bernoulli: P + 1/2ρv^2 + ρgh
You need the Bernoulli equation. What you wrote it was not an equation.
 

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