Velocity of two masses due to electric potential energy

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the calculation of the velocity of two masses influenced by electric potential energy. The context involves understanding the potential difference and its relation to the kinetic energy of the masses as they move apart due to repulsion.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to calculate potential energy using the potential difference and relates it to kinetic energy to find velocity. Some participants question the number of masses involved and their relative motion.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants clarifying the setup of the problem, particularly the number of masses and their movement. There is no explicit consensus on the reasoning or calculations presented, and further exploration of the assumptions is evident.

Contextual Notes

Participants note that there are four masses tied together, which may influence the dynamics of the problem. The original poster's calculation of velocity is questioned, indicating potential misunderstandings or misinterpretations of the scenario.

Jaccobtw
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Homework Statement
Four masses 10g each are tied together by 10cm strings to make a square as shown. Two of the masses carry a charge of 2μC. The string between the two charged masses is cut and the system begins to move. What is the maximum speed of the masses in m/s? Do not consider gravity or friction. You can imagine the masses to be on a horizontal frictionless table.
Relevant Equations
U = kq/r
KE = 1/2mv^2
Screenshot (96).png

We can find the potential energy by finding the potential difference between the two masses. the minimum distance between the two masses is 10 cm. The maximum is 30 cm because they can be 3 string lengths apart as they repulse each other once the string is cut.

So, to get potential difference $$k_e q (\frac{1}{0.1} -\frac{1}{0.3})$$

Multiply by the other charge to get potential energy:

$$k_e q_1 q_2 (\frac{1}{0.1} -\frac{1}{0.3})$$

Set equal to 1/2 mv^2 and solve for velocity

I get about 6.9 m/s but this was wrong. Was my reasoning incorrect?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
How many masses move and how do they move relative to each other?
 
PeroK said:
How many masses move and how do they move relative to each other?
Two masses move away from each other
 
Jaccobtw said:
Two masses move away from each other
There are four masses in the problem. All tied to each other.
 

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