Velocity of two masses due to electric potential energy

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the velocity of two masses influenced by electric potential energy. The potential energy is derived from the potential difference between the masses, calculated using the formula $$k_e q (\frac{1}{0.1} -\frac{1}{0.3})$$. The user attempted to find the velocity by equating potential energy to kinetic energy, specifically $$\frac{1}{2} mv^2$$, resulting in an incorrect velocity of approximately 6.9 m/s. The problem involves four masses, all interconnected, which move away from each other upon the release of tension in the strings.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electric potential energy and potential difference
  • Familiarity with the formula for kinetic energy, $$\frac{1}{2} mv^2$$
  • Knowledge of Coulomb's law and the constant $$k_e$$
  • Basic principles of motion and forces in a multi-body system
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and application of Coulomb's law in multi-body systems
  • Learn about energy conservation principles in electric fields
  • Explore the dynamics of interconnected masses and their motion
  • Investigate the effects of potential energy on velocity calculations in physics
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of electric forces and motion in interconnected mass systems.

Jaccobtw
Messages
163
Reaction score
32
Homework Statement
Four masses 10g each are tied together by 10cm strings to make a square as shown. Two of the masses carry a charge of 2μC. The string between the two charged masses is cut and the system begins to move. What is the maximum speed of the masses in m/s? Do not consider gravity or friction. You can imagine the masses to be on a horizontal frictionless table.
Relevant Equations
U = kq/r
KE = 1/2mv^2
Screenshot (96).png

We can find the potential energy by finding the potential difference between the two masses. the minimum distance between the two masses is 10 cm. The maximum is 30 cm because they can be 3 string lengths apart as they repulse each other once the string is cut.

So, to get potential difference $$k_e q (\frac{1}{0.1} -\frac{1}{0.3})$$

Multiply by the other charge to get potential energy:

$$k_e q_1 q_2 (\frac{1}{0.1} -\frac{1}{0.3})$$

Set equal to 1/2 mv^2 and solve for velocity

I get about 6.9 m/s but this was wrong. Was my reasoning incorrect?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
How many masses move and how do they move relative to each other?
 
PeroK said:
How many masses move and how do they move relative to each other?
Two masses move away from each other
 
Jaccobtw said:
Two masses move away from each other
There are four masses in the problem. All tied to each other.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 23 ·
Replies
23
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
1K
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
1K
Replies
15
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
1K
Replies
5
Views
1K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
1K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
3K