Velocity squared and position graph

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on interpreting the slope of a velocity squared versus position graph in the context of a free-fall experiment. The calculated slope of 2.0x10^3 cm3/s2 is linked to acceleration, which is determined to be approximately 10 m/s2, closely aligning with the expected value of 9.8 m/s2. Participants clarify that the slope represents twice the acceleration, confirming the relationship between the slope and acceleration derived from the graph. The correct approach involves using the formula for slope based on the points (21 cm, 1.55x105 cm2/s2) and (49 cm, 2.10x105 cm2/s2).

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic kinematics and motion equations
  • Familiarity with graph interpretation, specifically slope calculations
  • Knowledge of units conversion, particularly between cm/s2 and m/s2
  • Experience with experimental data analysis and line of best fit
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of kinematic equations, particularly relating velocity, acceleration, and displacement
  • Learn about graphing techniques and how to determine slopes from data points
  • Explore unit conversion methods between different measurement systems
  • Investigate the effects of air resistance on free-fall experiments and how it alters acceleration
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics, educators teaching kinematics, and anyone involved in experimental physics who seeks to understand the relationship between velocity, position, and acceleration in motion analysis.

azn4lyf89
Messages
17
Reaction score
0
I asked this question a couple days ago but I am still confused. I have a velocity squared vs position graph and I am confused on what the slope means. I'm guessing that the slope is the displacement? I'm am also suppose to find the acceleration using this slope. The slope I calculated right now is 2.0x10^3 cm^3/s^2 and I can't really connect that into finding an acceleration which would be close to 9.80m/s^2
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Hi azn4lyf89,

azn4lyf89 said:
I asked this question a couple days ago but I am still confused. I have a velocity squared vs position graph and I am confused on what the slope means. I'm guessing that the slope is the displacement?

What is the formula for the slope? Displacement would be change in position, so I don't think that would match the slope formula.

I'm am also suppose to find the acceleration using this slope. The slope I calculated right now is 2.0x10^3 cm^3/s^2

How did you calculate this? It does not appear to be correct to me.

and I can't really connect that into finding an acceleration which would be close to 9.80m/s^2

There's not many details here, but is it supposed to be close to 9.8m/s^2? Is the object in free fall?
 
Yes, its from an experiment I did in class. It was a free falling plummet ignoring air resistance. I basically got the slope from my line of best fit. So the y-value would be the velocity squared and the position would b the x-values. Dividing y/x would get the slope and since the y-value is in cm^2/s^2 and the x-value is in cm, the slope would be cm^3/s^2, correct me if I'm wrong. The 2 points I got from my line are (21cm,1.55x10^5 cm^2/s^2) and (49cm, 2.10x10^5 cm^2/s^2). I'm suppose to determine how this slope is related to the acceleration and from this slope calculate the acceleration of the plummet.
 
azn4lyf89 said:
Yes, its from an experiment I did in class. It was a free falling plummet ignoring air resistance. I basically got the slope from my line of best fit. So the y-value would be the velocity squared and the position would b the x-values. Dividing y/x would get the slope and since the y-value is in cm^2/s^2 and the x-value is in cm, the slope would be cm^3/s^2, correct me if I'm wrong.

Because you're dividing by the x value, a cm in the units denominator will cancel one in the units numerator. Since you're trying to find acceleration, that's definitely a good sign.

The 2 points I got from my line are (21cm,1.55x10^5 cm^2/s^2) and (49cm, 2.10x10^5 cm^2/s^2). I'm suppose to determine how this slope is related to the acceleration and from this slope calculate the acceleration of the plummet.

To find the relationship between the slope and the acceleration, you should use symbols only (not your experimental numbers). Let your two points be (x_i,v_i^2) and (x_f,v_f^2). Using those symbols, write down the slope. In other words, if m is the slope, use those two points and write out:

<br /> m=?<br />

Once you have that written out, see if you can rearrange it to match a formula that you are very familiar with. Do you get the answer?
 
Ooo I think I get it. That means the slope should be twice the acceleration? So that means my acceleration from the slope would be 1000cm/s^2 which converts into 10m/s^2 which seems pretty close to 9.8m/s^2?
 
azn4lyf89 said:
Ooo I think I get it. That means the slope should be twice the acceleration? So that means my acceleration from the slope would be 1000cm/s^2 which converts into 10m/s^2 which seems pretty close to 9.8m/s^2?

That sounds right to me. (You got that answer because you rounded off the slope to the number 2000. If you don't round off until the end, I think you'll get even closer to the given value.)
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
507
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
3K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
1K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
5K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
6K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
4K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
13K
  • · Replies 16 ·
Replies
16
Views
1K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K