Verify Solutions for Dynamics Problems Homework

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on solving a physics problem involving a car towing a trailer up a 12-degree incline. The maximum tension force of the trailer hitch is 4.3 x 10^3 N, with the car's mass at 1.1 x 10^3 kg and the trailer's mass at 2.7 x 10^2 kg. The user calculated an acceleration of 14.5 m/s² and a maximum speed of 36 m/s after traveling 45.0 m up the hill. However, another participant pointed out the omission of the gravitational force component acting parallel to the slope, leading to a recalculated maximum speed of 12.45 m/s.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Knowledge of forces acting on objects on an incline
  • Familiarity with free body diagrams (FBD)
  • Basic concepts of friction, specifically rolling friction
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the calculation of forces on inclined planes
  • Study the effects of gravitational components on motion
  • Learn about the principles of rolling friction and its impact on acceleration
  • Practice solving similar physics problems involving multiple forces
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and forces, as well as educators looking for problem-solving strategies in dynamics.

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Homework Statement



You are driving home from the cottage and pulling a trailer behind your car. There is a steep hill with a 12 degree incline that you must drive up. You read the instructions for the trailer hitch which keeps the trailer attached to your car. The hitch can withstand a maximum force of 4.3 x 10^3 N. The car has a mass of 1.1 x 10^3 kg. The trailer has a total mass (including the stuff inside) of 2.7 x 10^2 kg. There is rolling friction between the trailer and road with μr = 0.15 (treat this just like kinetic friction). You start from the bottom of the hill at rest (a stop sign). What is the top speed you could achieve after driving 45.0 m up the hill?


The Attempt at a Solution



I drew a FBD of the trailer and then made the assumption that the maximum Ft (force of tension) pulling the trailer is 4.3 x 10^3 N. I then isolated variable 'a', and ascertained an acceleration of 14.5 m/s^2.

I then determined the maximum velocity to be 36 m/s. Can anyone verify this value?
 
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Your procedure seems right. Hopefully you included all other forces such as the Normal and the Friction into your calculation.
 
doug1 said:
ascertained an acceleration of 14.5 m/s^2.
I only get 12.45. Did you perhaps omit the component of gravity parallel to the slope?
 

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