Vibrating strings and string theory

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String theory posits that all particles are composed of vibrating strings, with these strings being the fundamental units of matter. This hierarchy begins with humans made of atoms, which are further composed of subatomic particles like electrons, protons, and neutrons, down to quarks, ultimately leading to vibrating strings. While subatomic particles are traditionally viewed as distinct entities, string theory suggests they are merely manifestations of these strings' vibrations, which determine properties like charge and mass. The discussion emphasizes that while smaller units exist, each level of structure holds its own relevance and should not be dismissed. Ultimately, string theory reframes our understanding of particle physics by focusing on the vibrational nature of strings.
math_04
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The fundamental part of string theory is that particles are in fact made up of vibrating strings. So this means that the lowest form of unit is a vibrating string?

It goes like this

Human - made up of atoms - atoms made up of subatoms (electrons, protons and neutrons)- quarks. And then come the other smaller units until we finally arrive at a vibrating string. Am I right?
 
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it's like how nucleons (protons etc) don't exist themselves, it's the up & down quarks that exist. in the same way the subatomic particles aren't themselves structures which are then composed of strings. instead the notion of a subatomic particle is replaced by that of a vibrating string.
sorry that was a long way of saying it.
make sense? :-]
 
chris_183 said:
make sense? :-]
To me it's not really wrong but awkward. You can not say a fruit salad is made of fruit so there is no salad. The concept of salad is relevant by itself. The concept of nucleon is relevant although it is true that nucleons are made up of quarks. The concept of molecule is relevant although it is made up of atom. I can continue for a long list :smile: At every scale there is an interesting structure which deserves its own study, and saying "it does not exist" must be taken with this grain of salt.
 
math_04 said:
The fundamental part of string theory is that particles are in fact made up of vibrating strings. So this means that the lowest form of unit is a vibrating string?

It goes like this

Human - made up of atoms - atoms made up of subatoms (electrons, protons and neutrons)- quarks. And then come the other smaller units until we finally arrive at a vibrating string. Am I right?
Yes. That is the basic idea.

The vibrations of the string manifest in the form of properties such as charge and mass.
 
This is an alert about a claim regarding the standard model, that got a burst of attention in the past two weeks. The original paper came out last year: "The electroweak η_W meson" by Gia Dvali, Archil Kobakhidze, Otari Sakhelashvili (2024) The recent follow-up and other responses are "η_W-meson from topological properties of the electroweak vacuum" by Dvali et al "Hiding in Plain Sight, the electroweak η_W" by Giacomo Cacciapaglia, Francesco Sannino, Jessica Turner "Astrophysical...

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