Vibration Energy Harvester from Brownian motion

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on a vibration energy harvester developed by the University of Arkansas, which utilizes a free-floating graphene sheet to extract energy from Brownian motion and convert it into electric current. Participants questioned whether this technology violates the second law of thermodynamics, highlighting the necessity of a thermal gradient or mechanical motion to effectively harvest energy. The article's emphasis on energy harvesting contrasts with the original research paper, which focuses more on the scientific principles involved. Additional resources, including a referenced review, were suggested for further understanding.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Brownian motion and its implications in physics
  • Familiarity with thermodynamics, specifically the second law
  • Knowledge of energy conversion processes in materials like graphene
  • Basic comprehension of thermal gradients and mechanical motion in energy systems
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the principles of Brownian motion and its applications in energy harvesting
  • Study the second law of thermodynamics and its relevance to energy systems
  • Explore the properties of graphene and its role in energy conversion technologies
  • Review the referenced research paper and additional literature on vibration energy harvesting
USEFUL FOR

Physicists, materials scientists, engineers, and researchers interested in energy harvesting technologies and thermodynamic principles.

Johan
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Hi all, been a while since I studied physics but I saw something that I found strange,

This device: https://researchfrontiers.uark.edu/good-vibrations/ from University of Arkansas

A free floating graphene sheet extracting energy from brownian motion and converting that to electric current.

wouldn't this violate the second law of thermodynamics? or am I missing something?
 
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The article is not really clear, so I had a look at the paper (pdf). As far as I understand that, you need a thermal gradient or mechanical motion of the overall system to drive these vibrations if you want to extract useful energy from them. The article makes a much bigger deal of this harvesting than the publication, which focuses on the research.
 
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That recent report references this review, which may be of additional interest.
 
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mtb, I'll have a look at the paper to see if I can get a better understanding of what is going on.
 

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