Vibrational relaxation through electron-hole pairs

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on vibrational relaxation mechanisms when a molecule interacts with a metal surface, specifically through phonon channels and electron-hole pairs. The phonon channel involves energy transfer from the molecule to the solid's electrons, which subsequently transfers energy to the metal's phonons. The interaction is influenced by Coulomb fields, and while photon emission may occur, it is not considered a dissipative channel. The Fano problem is mentioned as a relevant concept in this context.

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How electron-hole pairs play its role in vibrational relaxation on a metal surface ?
When a molecule comes in contact with a metal surface, there are two channels which plays role in vibrational relaxation. One is Phonon channel and the second channel is electron-hole pairs in the metal. I googled it but can't find any literature to properly explain these two mechanism. Do anyone has any understanding of these relaxation processes ? Thanks
 
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Good evening,

You may also have some emission of photons from the molecule.

Your molecule interacts via Coulomb field with the surface and affects the electron-hole, yes. I think it may be named the Fano problem. It is however, not a dissipative channel.

Concerning the vibration relaxation, I would say that there are several processes.
- we have the phonon -> electron of the solid -> phonon of the metal channel;
- maybe vibration of the molecule -> phonon of the metal directly. But this I am less sure.

Maybe you can precise your question?

Best wishes,
Thibault
 

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