MHB View Attachment to Understanding Taxes

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The discussion revolves around mathematical series and their representations, particularly using binomial sums. The initial focus is on the series expansion of the function 1/sqrt(1 - x^2) and its implications for further calculations. The conversation includes deriving a complex expression involving the imaginary part of a function related to exponential terms. The participants are encouraged to proceed with the calculations based on the provided formulas. The exchange emphasizes the importance of mathematical rigor in understanding these series.
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anil86 said:
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Wellcome on MHB anil86!... You can start from the binomial sum...

$\displaystyle \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 - x^{2}}} = 1 + \frac{1}{2}\ x^{2} + \frac{3}{8}\ x^{4} + ...\ (1)$

... and from (1) ...

$\displaystyle \frac{x}{\sqrt{1 - x^{2}}} = x + \frac{1}{2}\ x^{3} + \frac{3}{8}\ x^{5} + ... \ (2)$

... so that the sum of Your series is... $\displaystyle S = \text{Im} \{\frac{e^{i\ \theta}}{\sqrt{1 - e^{2\ i\ \theta}}}\}\ (3)$

Are You able to proceed?...

Kind regards

$\chi$ $\sigma$
 
chisigma said:
Wellcome on MHB anil86!... You can start from the binomial sum...

$\displaystyle \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 - x^{2}}} = 1 + \frac{1}{2}\ x^{2} + \frac{3}{8}\ x^{4} + ...\ (1)$

... and from (1) ...

$\displaystyle \frac{x}{\sqrt{1 - x^{2}}} = x + \frac{1}{2}\ x^{3} + \frac{3}{8}\ x^{5} + ... \ (2)$

... so that the sum of Your series is... $\displaystyle S = \text{Im} \{\frac{e^{i\ \theta}}{\sqrt{1 - e^{2\ i\ \theta}}}\}\ (3)$

Are You able to proceed?...

Kind regards

$\chi$ $\sigma$

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chisigma said:
Wellcome on MHB anil86!... You can start from the binomial sum...

$\displaystyle \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 - x^{2}}} = 1 + \frac{1}{2}\ x^{2} + \frac{3}{8}\ x^{4} + ...\ (1)$

... and from (1) ...

$\displaystyle \frac{x}{\sqrt{1 - x^{2}}} = x + \frac{1}{2}\ x^{3} + \frac{3}{8}\ x^{5} + ... \ (2)$

... so that the sum of Your series is... $\displaystyle S = \text{Im} \{\frac{e^{i\ \theta}}{\sqrt{1 - e^{2\ i\ \theta}}}\}\ (3)$

Is...

$\displaystyle 1 - e^{2\ z} = - e^{z}\ (e^{z} - e^{- z}) -> \sqrt{1 - e^{2\ z}} = i\ e^{\frac{z}{2}}\ \sqrt {e^{z} - e^{- z}}\ (1)$

... so that for $\displaystyle z = i\ \theta $ is...

$\displaystyle \text{Im}\ \{\frac{e^{i\ \theta}}{\sqrt{1 - e^{2\ i\ \theta}}}\} = \text{Im}\ \{ \frac{e^{i\ \frac{\theta}{2}}}{i\ \sqrt{e^{i\ \theta} + e^{- i\ \theta}}} \} = \frac{\sin \frac{\theta}{2} + \cos {\frac{\theta}{2}}}{2\ \sqrt{\sin \theta}}\ (2)$

Kind regards

$\chi$ $\sigma$
 

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