Viewing the wave properties of a macroscopic object

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the wave properties of macroscopic objects, specifically focusing on whether a tennis ball or other large objects can exhibit such properties when interacting with structures like slits or wormholes. The conversation touches on concepts from quantum mechanics and relativity, exploring the implications of size and velocity on wave behavior.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Debate/contested
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants propose that the wave properties of a tennis ball are difficult to observe due to its size and the need for a very tiny slit, referencing the de Broglie wavelength formula.
  • Others argue that a black hole or wormhole cannot be directly compared to ordinary objects or quantum particles, questioning the meaningfulness of the original inquiry.
  • A participant suggests that if a wormhole were smaller than the wavelength of a tennis ball, it might show wave properties, but others challenge this analogy, stating that a wormhole is not a valid slit or diffraction grating.
  • Some participants emphasize that a tennis ball is not a single quantum particle but a collection of many particles, complicating the idea of passing it through a slit.
  • There is a discussion about the hypothetical nature of wormholes and the challenges of conducting a double-slit experiment with a black hole, including issues related to Hawking radiation and coherence.
  • One participant inquires about the possibility of stretching a tennis ball to fit through a slit, leading to a clarification that this would involve disassembling the ball rather than simply stretching it.
  • Another participant corrects a misunderstanding regarding length contraction, explaining that objects moving at high velocities contract rather than stretch, and that this contraction does not affect dimensions perpendicular to the direction of motion.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the applicability of wave properties to macroscopic objects and the validity of analogies involving black holes and wormholes. There is no consensus on the meaningfulness of the original question or the implications of stretching objects.

Contextual Notes

The discussion includes assumptions about the nature of quantum particles, the hypothetical existence of wormholes, and the effects of relativistic speeds on object dimensions. These factors remain unresolved and are dependent on definitions and interpretations of physical concepts.

Boltzman Oscillation
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My textbook explained that it would be hard to see the wavelength properties of a tennis ball because we would have to find a very tiny slit in which to pass the tennis ball through. The wavelength of the tennis ball can be calculated using debroglie formula: wavelength = h/p

I was wondering if a black-hole would show these properties since a black-hole compresses everything through an infinitely small hole (I think, I've never taken astrophysics).
 
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Boltzmann Oscillation said:
I was wondering if a black-hole would show these properties

A black hole is not an ordinary object or a quantum particle, so this question doesn't really have any meaning.

Boltzmann Oscillation said:
since a black-hole compresses everything through an infinitely small hole

I don't know what you mean by this.
 
PeterDonis said:
A black hole is not an ordinary object or a quantum particle, so this question doesn't really have any meaning.
I don't know what you mean by this.
Sorry i probably meant wormhole and not black hole. A wormhole can get extremely small right? A tennis ball passing through it would show its wave properties because the size of the wormhole is smaller than the wavelength of the tennis ball.
 
Boltzmann Oscillation said:
i probably meant wormhole and not black hole

A wormhole isn't an ordinary object or a quantum particle either, so the question isn't any more meaningful for a wormhole than for a black hole.

Boltzmann Oscillation said:
A tennis ball passing through it would show its wave properties because the size of the wormhole is smaller than the wavelength of the tennis ball.

A wormhole isn't a slit or diffraction grating either, so this isn't a valid analogy.
 
Boltzmann Oscillation said:
it would be hard to see the wavelength properties of a tennis ball because we would have to find a very tiny slit in which to pass the tennis ball through

Even more than that, it's because you can't pass a tennis ball through a very tiny slit. It won't go through. A tennis ball is not a single quantum particle. It's a conglomeration of something like ##10^{25}## quantum particles that are interacting with each other in a bound system.
 
A wormhole is also a purely hypothetical concept, we don't know if they exist, and if they do we don't know their properties.

A double-slit experiment with a black hole would be somewhere between challenging and impossible, even if we ignore the problem that we can't produce them. If it is too small it emits too much Hawking radiation, which destroys coherence. If it is too large its gravitational influence will destroy coherence.
 
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PeterDonis said:
Even more than that, it's because you can't pass a tennis ball through a very tiny slit. It won't go through. A tennis ball is not a single quantum particle. It's a conglomeration of something like ##10^{25}## quantum particles that are interacting with each other in a bound system.

Alright, thank you for your answer sir. Would stretching the ball to where it can fit the slit be possible? Or does stretching the object not work? I would guess the stretching the ball to be able to fit that slit would probably break down the forces between the atoms and thus prevent me from even attempting to pass it through the slit?
 
Boltzmann Oscillation said:
I would guess the stretching the ball to be able to fit that slit would probably break down the forces between the atoms

"Stretching" would be a bad term for what this would amount to. You would be disassembling the ball into its constituent atoms, or at any rate into a huge number of pieces each of which had a small enough number of atoms to pass through the slit.
 
PeterDonis said:
"Stretching" would be a bad term for what this would amount to. You would be disassembling the ball into its constituent atoms, or at any rate into a huge number of pieces each of which had a small enough number of atoms to pass through the slit.
Sorry for the late reply but from my introductory physics course I learned that objects moving at a very fast velocity stretch. Does this mean that if I threw a tennis ball with enough velocity to stretch it, would it fit past a small slit? Or am I understanding these equations incorrectly?

$$ L = \frac{L_o}{\gamma}$$
 
  • #10
Boltzmann Oscillation said:
from my introductory physics course I learned that objects moving at a very fast velocity stretch

You have it backwards; objects moving very fast contract along their direction of motion. In the equation you give, ##\gamma > 1##, so ##L < L_o##.

Boltzmann Oscillation said:
Does this mean that if I threw a tennis ball with enough velocity to stretch it, would it fit past a small slit?

Length contraction does not affect the directions perpendicular to the direction of motion, so it doesn't make the object narrower. Therefore it doesn't affect how an object fits through a slit.
 
  • #11
PeterDonis said:
You have it backwards; objects moving very fast contract along their direction of motion. In the equation you give, ##\gamma > 1##, so ##L < L_o##.
Length contraction does not affect the directions perpendicular to the direction of motion, so it doesn't make the object narrower. Therefore it doesn't affect how an object fits through a slit.
okay i will consider what you have told me. Thank you for helping me understand length contraction.
 

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