Visualizing the Motion of Two Crossing Wires

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the motion of two current-carrying wires crossing at right angles, with Wire 1 carrying current horizontally to the left and Wire 2 vertically upwards. The consensus is that both wires will rotate to align their magnetic fields, specifically Wire 1 will rotate clockwise while Wire 2 rotates counterclockwise. This rotation ensures that the magnetic fields are directed in the same way, which is essential for their interaction. The participants emphasize the importance of visualizing the magnetic fields generated by each wire to understand the forces acting on them.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electromagnetic theory, specifically the right-hand rule.
  • Familiarity with the concept of magnetic fields generated by current-carrying wires.
  • Knowledge of forces acting on charged particles in magnetic fields.
  • Ability to visualize vector directions in three-dimensional space.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the right-hand rule for determining the direction of magnetic fields.
  • Learn about the Lorentz force and its application to current-carrying conductors.
  • Explore the principles of magnetic field interactions between parallel conductors.
  • Investigate the effects of wire orientation on magnetic field strength and direction.
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, electrical engineers, and educators looking to deepen their understanding of electromagnetic interactions and the behavior of current-carrying wires in magnetic fields.

05holtel
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Homework Statement



Two current carrying wires cross at right angles (like a + sign).

Wire 1 has current directed horizontally to the left. Wire 2 has current directed vertically up.

If the wires are not restrained, what statement best describes the motion of the wires?

A) Wire 1 moves out of the page; Wire 2 moves into the page
B) Wire 1 rotates clockwise; Wire 2 rotates counterclockwise
C) Wire 1 rotates counterclockwise; Wire 2 rotates clockwise
D) Wire 1 moves up; Wire 2 moves to the left
E) Wire 1 moves down; Wire 2 moves to the right

The Attempt at a Solution



The wires will rotate until the magnetic fields are in the same direction. Therefore I think Wire 1 will move up and Wire 2 moves to the left.

Have I visualized it correctly?
 
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Hi 05holtel! :smile:

I think you're misunderstanding the terminology …

if wire 1 moves up and wire 2 moves to the left, then they're moving parallel to themselves, and the field directions won't change.
 
Oh Yeah,oops

Rotating Wire 1 clockwise and Wire 2 counterclockwise would make the magnetic fields go in the same direction. Correct?
 
05holtel said:
Oh Yeah,oops

Rotating Wire 1 clockwise and Wire 2 counterclockwise would make the magnetic fields go in the same direction. Correct?

come on … you're just guessing aren't you? :wink:

Rotating Wire 2 clockwise and Wire 1 counterclockwise would also make the magnetic fields go in the same direction, wouldn't it?

So which one is correct, and why? :smile:
 
I am really confused still,

I know I have to draw first the magnetic field that Wire 1 makes at the points shown on Wire 2. Use those magnetic fields and the current of Wire 2 to find the forces on Wire 2. Repeat the same procedure for the magnetic field that Wire 2 makes at the points shown on Wire 1. Use this now to find the forces on Wire 2.

I am not getting any of the suggested solutions
 

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