Voltage drop over an independent current source?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on understanding the voltage drop across an independent current source in the context of Thevenin equivalent circuits. The key equations referenced include Ohm's Law (V=IR), Kirchhoff's Voltage Law (KVL), and Kirchhoff's Current Law (KCL). The confusion arises from the relationship between the voltage across the current source (Voc) and the ground reference, with clarification provided that current sources maintain their specified current flow irrespective of voltage differences. This reinforces the principle that both current and voltage sources can operate by moving charges from lower to higher potential.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Thevenin equivalent circuits
  • Familiarity with Ohm's Law (V=IR)
  • Knowledge of Kirchhoff's Voltage Law (KVL)
  • Knowledge of Kirchhoff's Current Law (KCL)
NEXT STEPS
  • Study Thevenin's Theorem in circuit analysis
  • Learn about independent and dependent current sources
  • Explore the concept of voltage drops in electrical circuits
  • Investigate practical applications of KVL and KCL in circuit design
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineering students, circuit designers, and anyone seeking to deepen their understanding of circuit analysis and Thevenin equivalents.

nickadams
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Homework Statement



I am supposed to give a thevenin equivalent circuit to the one posted in the picture.

Homework Equations



V=IR
KVL: "voltage drops around a closed loop sums to zero
KCL: "current into a node equals current out of a node"

The Attempt at a Solution



The part I'm confused about is the node and wire I've circled in red. I know since the wire coming down from the node is connected to ground that the bottom of the wire has V=0... I also know that the voltage drop across the current source is = Voc... but Voc has the higher voltage on top which would mean the current source is forcing current to flow from low voltage to high voltage...

Can someone please help me understand?
 

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nickadams said:
The part I'm confused about is the node and wire I've circled in red. I know since the wire coming down from the node is connected to ground that the bottom of the wire has V=0... I also know that the voltage drop across the current source is = Voc... but Voc has the higher voltage on top which would mean the current source is forcing current to flow from low voltage to high voltage...
Current sources will make their specified current flow regardless of the potential difference. That's how they can supply power to a circuit. If you think about it, voltage sources do the same thing, moving charges from a lower potential to a higher potential.
 
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gneill said:
Current sources will make their specified current flow regardless of the potential difference. That's how they can supply power to a circuit. If you think about it, voltage sources do the same thing, moving charges from a lower potential to a higher potential.

Okay! That makes sense; thank you.
 

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