Volumetric flow rate ratio calculation

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the volumetric flow rate ratio for a mixture of nitrogen and oxygen gases in a system maintained at 1 bar total pressure. The mole fraction of oxygen is set at 0.21, leading to a molar flow rate ratio (A) of 0.266. The relationship between volumetric and molar flow rates is established using the ideal gas law, where the volumetric flow rate ratio is derived to be equal to 1. However, the user questions the validity of this conclusion, suspecting an error in the pressure assumptions used in the calculations.

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  • Understanding of ideal gas law and Dalton's law
  • Familiarity with volumetric flowmeters and their operation
  • Knowledge of mole fractions and their significance in gas mixtures
  • Basic principles of gas pressure and flow rate calculations
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Dario56
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I'm using two tanks of nitrogen and oxygen and mixing them in different ratios to change the oxygen partial pressure in the system. System is opened to the atmosphere through the venting pipe which therefore sets the total pressure of the system to 1 bar. System is opened and gases flow through it. Schematic is provided to give better insight:
ECRPhoto.png


To create atmospheric composition of the mixture, mole fraction of oxygen needs to be 0.21 while nitrogen needs to be 0.79. Therefore, molar flow rate ratio, ##A## is: $$A = \frac {\dot n(O_2)}{\dot n(N_2)} = \frac {0.21}{0.79} = 0.266$$

Gas tanks are equipped with volumetric flowmeters. Relating volumetric and molar flow rates can easily be done if the assumption of ideal gas is valid. Since I'm using air at atmospheric pressure and high temperatures (500 – 800 ##^\circ C##), the assumption should hold.

Volumetric flow ratio is: $$ \frac {\dot V(0_2)}{\dot V(N_2)} = \frac {\frac {\dot n(O_2)RT}{P(O_2)}} {\frac {\dot n(N_2)RT}{P(N_2)}} = A \frac {P(N_2)}{P(O_2)}$$

Since we're talking about the ideal gas, Dalton's law holds. Partial pressure ratio is equal to the mole fraction ratio of the components in the mixture. Therefore: $$\frac {P(N_2)}{P(O_2)} = \frac {1}{A}$$

Leading to the volumetric flow rate ratio being always equal to 1. This doesn't seem correct, what am I doing wrong?
 
Last edited:
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Aren't the pressures in $$\frac {\dot V(0_2)}{\dot V(N_2)} = \frac {\frac {\dot n(O_2)RT}{P(O_2)}} {\frac {\dot n(N_2)RT}{P(N_2)}} = A \frac {P(N_2)}{P(O_2)}$$ and in $$\frac {P(N_2)}{P(O_2)} = \frac {1}{A}$$ different ?

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