von Neumann Measurement Scheme

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the von Neumann measurement scheme, particularly in relation to Time-symmetric Quantum Mechanics and weak measurements as described in the Aharonov, Bergmann, and Lebowitz (1955) and Aharonov, Albert, and Vaidman (1988) papers. The effective Hamiltonian for a measurement procedure is given by ## H = -g(t)qA ##, where ##g(t)## is a normalized function and ##q## is a canonical variable. The relevant section in von Neumann's Mathematical Foundations of Quantum Mechanics is Chapter VI, "The Measuring Process." However, for a more accessible understanding, the discussion recommends consulting later resources, such as the paper available at https://arxiv.org/abs/1406.5535, specifically Section 6.1.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of quantum mechanics principles, particularly measurement theory.
  • Familiarity with Hamiltonian mechanics and canonical variables.
  • Knowledge of weak measurements and their implications in quantum theory.
  • Ability to interpret mathematical expressions in quantum mechanics.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the Aharonov, Albert, and Vaidman (1988) paper for insights on weak measurements.
  • Read Chapter VI of von Neumann's Mathematical Foundations of Quantum Mechanics for foundational concepts.
  • Explore the paper at https://arxiv.org/abs/1406.5535, focusing on Section 6.1 for a modern interpretation.
  • Investigate additional literature on Time-symmetric Quantum Mechanics for broader context.
USEFUL FOR

Quantum physicists, researchers in measurement theory, and students seeking to deepen their understanding of quantum mechanics and the von Neumann measurement scheme.

Kyuubi
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Greetings,
I would like to ask something about the von Neumann measurement scheme in the context of Time~symmetric QM and weak measurements in the popular Aharonov, Bergmann, and Lebowitz (1955, ABL) paper and the Aharonov, Albert, and Vaidman (1988, AAV) paper.

Particularly in the latter paper, they say "In quantum theory, the result of a measurement of a variable ##A## which has discrete eigenvalues ##a_i## must necessarily be one of those values. The Hamiltonian of the standard measurement procedure is

## H = -g(t)qA,##

where ##g(t)## is a normalized function with a compact support near the time of measurement, and ##q## is a canonical variable of the measuring device with a conjugate momentum ##\pi##".

For this, they reference von Neumann's Mathematical Foundations of Quantum Mechanics and say that "The Hamiltonian [above] is the effective Hamiltonian of a Stern-Gerlach measuring device..."

My problem is that all citations of von Neumann's book just site the book without the chapter. I am unable to find relevant discussion to learn about how this Hamiltonian is brought about. Would anyone kindly share resources for learning about this or even assist in finding the relevant part in von Neumann's book?
 
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The relevant part of the von Neumann's book is Chapter VI "The Measuring Process". But this is not the best way to learn it, it is explained much better in many later books and papers. One good example is https://arxiv.org/abs/1406.5535 Sec. 6.1.
 
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I thank you profusely.
 
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