I von Neumann Measurement Scheme

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The discussion centers on the von Neumann measurement scheme, particularly in relation to time-symmetric quantum mechanics and weak measurements as outlined in the Aharonov, Bergmann, and Lebowitz (1955) and Aharonov, Albert, and Vaidman (1988) papers. The latter paper emphasizes that measurement results in quantum theory must correspond to discrete eigenvalues of the variable being measured, with a specific Hamiltonian for the measurement process. The original source, von Neumann's "Mathematical Foundations of Quantum Mechanics," is cited, but participants express difficulty in locating the relevant chapter discussing the Hamiltonian. The conversation suggests that while von Neumann's work is foundational, later resources provide clearer explanations, with one recommended source being an arXiv paper. Overall, the discussion highlights the need for accessible interpretations of complex quantum measurement concepts.
Kyuubi
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Greetings,
I would like to ask something about the von Neumann measurement scheme in the context of Time~symmetric QM and weak measurements in the popular Aharonov, Bergmann, and Lebowitz (1955, ABL) paper and the Aharonov, Albert, and Vaidman (1988, AAV) paper.

Particularly in the latter paper, they say "In quantum theory, the result of a measurement of a variable ##A## which has discrete eigenvalues ##a_i## must necessarily be one of those values. The Hamiltonian of the standard measurement procedure is

## H = -g(t)qA,##

where ##g(t)## is a normalized function with a compact support near the time of measurement, and ##q## is a canonical variable of the measuring device with a conjugate momentum ##\pi##".

For this, they reference von Neumann's Mathematical Foundations of Quantum Mechanics and say that "The Hamiltonian [above] is the effective Hamiltonian of a Stern-Gerlach measuring device..."

My problem is that all citations of von Neumann's book just site the book without the chapter. I am unable to find relevant discussion to learn about how this Hamiltonian is brought about. Would anyone kindly share resources for learning about this or even assist in finding the relevant part in von Neumann's book?
 
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The relevant part of the von Neumann's book is Chapter VI "The Measuring Process". But this is not the best way to learn it, it is explained much better in many later books and papers. One good example is https://arxiv.org/abs/1406.5535 Sec. 6.1.
 
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Likes gentzen and Kyuubi
I thank you profusely.
 
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Likes Demystifier
For the quantum state ##|l,m\rangle= |2,0\rangle## the z-component of angular momentum is zero and ##|L^2|=6 \hbar^2##. According to uncertainty it is impossible to determine the values of ##L_x, L_y, L_z## simultaneously. However, we know that ##L_x## and ## L_y##, like ##L_z##, get the values ##(-2,-1,0,1,2) \hbar##. In other words, for the state ##|2,0\rangle## we have ##\vec{L}=(L_x, L_y,0)## with ##L_x## and ## L_y## one of the values ##(-2,-1,0,1,2) \hbar##. But none of these...

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