W.8.7.23 int trig u substitution

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the integration of the function $\sin^3(t) \cos^2(t)$ using the method of u-substitution. Participants explore the correctness of the integration steps, the efficiency of the chosen method, and the formatting of LaTeX code used in the presentation of the solution.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Mathematical reasoning
  • Homework-related

Main Points Raised

  • One participant presents a solution using u-substitution, proposing $u = \cos(t)$ and providing detailed steps for the integration process.
  • Another participant agrees with the correctness of the solution and suggests it is an efficient method.
  • A different participant proposes an alternative LaTeX formatting approach using the \begin \end environment for clarity.
  • One participant expresses difficulty with u-substitution, particularly in selecting substitutions that minimize steps, indicating a need for more examples.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the correctness of the integration method presented, but there is no consensus on the best approach to formatting the LaTeX code. Additionally, there is an expression of personal struggle with the u-substitution technique, indicating differing levels of comfort with the topic.

Contextual Notes

Some participants mention specific formatting issues related to LaTeX, but there is no resolution on the best practices for presenting mathematical expressions in this context.

karush
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$\tiny{Whitman \ 8.7.23}$
\begin{align}
\displaystyle
I&=\int \sin^3(t) \cos^2(t) \ d{t} \\
u&=\cos(t) \therefore du=-\sin(t) \, dt \\
\textit{substitute $\cos(t)=u$}&\\
I_u&=-\int (1-u^2) u^2 \, du=-\int(u^2-u^4) \, dt\\
\textit{integrate}&\\
&=-\left[\frac{u^3}{3}-\frac{u^5}{5}\right]
=\left[\frac{u^5}{5}-\frac{u^3}{3}\right]\\
\textit{back substitute $u=\cos(t)$}&\\
I&= \frac{\cos^5(t)}{5}-\frac{\cos^3(t)}{3}+C
\end{align}
$\textit{think this is correct but suggestions??}$
$\textit{also how is text like "substitute" left justifed withinn an align?}$
 
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That's correct and probably the most efficient method. As for the LaTeX, double-slashes generate a new line.
 
I would use the \begin \end environment instead:

$$\begin{array}{lr} & u=\cos(t)\therefore du=-\sin(t) \\ \text{substitute }\cos(t)=u & \end{array}$$
 
greg1313 said:
That's correct and probably the most efficient method. As for the LaTeX, double-slashes generate a new line.

thanks..
I have a really hard time with u subsubsection ,, especially choosing one that will require the least amount of steps. the best examples have always been here...😎
 

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