Warm air rising vs centripetal force

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the behavior of water vapor within a rotating hollow object, such as a sphere or cylinder, tethered to a central body. It concludes that centripetal force, equivalent to Earth's gravity, influences water vapor to rise towards the center of rotation due to its lower density compared to air. This buoyancy effect causes less dense substances, like water vapor, to move inward rather than outward, which is also observed in rotating containers of water. Additionally, this principle applies to fire behavior in rotating structures, where flames tend to concentrate in the center.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of centripetal force and its effects on rotating bodies
  • Basic knowledge of buoyancy and density differences between substances
  • Familiarity with the principles of thermodynamics related to evaporation and condensation
  • Concept of microclimates and their formation within enclosed environments
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the effects of centripetal force on fluid dynamics in rotating systems
  • Study the principles of buoyancy and density in various states of matter
  • Explore thermodynamic cycles involving evaporation and condensation in microclimates
  • Investigate fire behavior in rotating systems, particularly in engineering applications like jet engines
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Physicists, engineers, environmental scientists, and anyone interested in fluid dynamics and thermodynamics in rotating systems.

Shraa
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I assume this is the correct forum for this question... :P

This is the idea: we have a hollow object (probably a sphere or cylinder), attached to a tether, rotating around a central body. The dimensions and speed I don't have specifics for and shouldn't matter: the point is, centripetal force is equivalent to Earth gravity, so water is pressed against the 'outer' edge of the object.

Now, this shape is large enough for it to support its own microclimate; i.e. water at the bottom evaporates, rises, and falls as rain. When the object is set on this tether, it is heated from the 'outer' edge of the object. So this is my question:

Will centripetal force cause water vapour in the object to rise towards the centre of rotation, or outwards (and return to the water)?

As usual, many thanks to any answers that can be given!
 
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At the same temperature, water vapor (molecular weight 18) is less dense than air (nitrogen 28, oxygen 32, CO2 44).

So because of the buoyancy effect the water vapor will tend to "rise" to the center of the rotating hollow object, against the local direction of "gravity".

Incidentally, you can show the same effect with a rotating container full of water. Objects that float in water (i.e. are less dense than the water) will tend to move to the center not the outside edge.

The same principle affects fires in rotating structures (for example fires in jet engines caused by fuel getting into the wrong place, or oil overheating). The fire builds up in the middle of the rotating volume, not around the edges.
 

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