Water & Electrolyte: How Does it Work?

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SUMMARY

Water is not a good conductor of electricity; ultrapure water has a specific resistance of 18 MΩcm. The conductivity of water arises from the presence of ions, which are introduced through contamination. The discussion clarifies that while water lacks free electrons like metals, it is the movement of ions within the solution that facilitates electric current. Understanding the distinction between ionic conduction in water and electron conduction in metals is crucial for grasping the principles of electrical conductivity in aqueous solutions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of ionic vs. electronic conduction
  • Basic knowledge of water chemistry and purity levels
  • Familiarity with electrical resistance concepts
  • Knowledge of electrochemistry principles
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the role of ions in electrical conductivity in solutions
  • Explore the properties of ultrapure water and its applications
  • Learn about electrochemical cells and their functioning
  • Investigate the effects of contaminants on water conductivity
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Students in chemistry or physics, electrical engineers, and anyone interested in the principles of water conductivity and electrochemistry.

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I have no idea why water is good conductor.Water has not a lot of freee electrons.Yes water has ions,but theoretically,if I catch a wire under current and I stay in water what is going on with ions?They cannot go through body.Only electrons.So how is it possible?
 
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Water is not a good conductor, quite the opposite. Ultrapure water has a specific resistance of 18 MΩcm

Then, water gest very easily contaminated and it is presence of ions from contamination that makes it conductive.

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Borek said:
Water is not a good conductor, quite the opposite. Ultrapure water has a specific resistance of 18 MΩcm

Then, water gest very easily contaminated and it is presence of ions from contamination that makes it conductive.

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buffer calculator, concentration calculator
pH calculator, stoichiometry calculator
Yes,I know that ions makes water good conductor,but I don t understand the process of this.I metals are free electrons,but water not.And ions cannot be oxidise or reduce,because there aren t any electrodes like for example in the battery.So my question is,what exactly conducts electric current.Some graph or something will be welcome.THanks again
 
Moving ions transfer charge in bulk of the solution, reduction/oxidation on electrodes transfers charge through the phase border.

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