Water Hardness. Calculating Calcium.

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the concentration of calcium ions (Ca2+) in a 100 mL water sample using Eriochrome Black T Indicator and EDTA titration. The average titre of 11.07 mL of 0.01 mol/L EDTA solution was used to determine the moles of Ca2+ present, which equates to the moles of EDTA due to a 1:1 stoichiometry. The correct calculation for the concentration (molarity) of calcium ions was outlined, emphasizing the need for accurate unit conversion from mL to L.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of titration techniques and indicators, specifically Eriochrome Black T.
  • Knowledge of stoichiometry in chemical reactions, particularly 1:1 molar relationships.
  • Familiarity with calculating moles and molarity in chemistry.
  • Basic proficiency in unit conversions, especially between mL and L.
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the principles of EDTA titration and its applications in water hardness analysis.
  • Learn about the calculation of molarity and its significance in analytical chemistry.
  • Explore common indicators used in complexometric titrations and their color change mechanisms.
  • Investigate the impact of pH on the effectiveness of titration indicators.
USEFUL FOR

Chemistry students, laboratory technicians, and environmental scientists involved in water quality analysis and hardness determination.

Dannalee Jayvia
Messages
4
Reaction score
1

Homework Statement



I have been asked to determine the concentration of calcium ions, in a 100 mL sample of water.
Eriochrome black T Indicator was used. Magnesium was removed through a precipitate. The water sample changes colour to red. pH 10 buffer solution was also used.
the 3 test amounts of 0.01 mol EDTA solution were
11.07mL, 11.57mL and 10.57mL giving an average titre of 11.07mL

Homework Equations


moles(EDTA) = concentration (mol) x volume (L)

Calculate moles of Ca2+ present in the 100.0 mL water sample:
moles Ca2+ = moles EDTA

Calculate concentration (molarity) of calcium ions in the water:
molarity(Ca2+) = moles ÷ volume (L)

This is as far as I could figure out

The Attempt at a Solution


moles(EDTA) = concentration (mol) x volume (L)
= 0.01 x 11.07 x 10-2 = 11.07 x 10-4 mol

Calculate moles of Ca2+ present in the 100.0 mL water sample:
moles Ca2+ = moles EDTA = 11.07 x 10-4 mol

Calculate concentration (molarity) of calcium ions in the water:
molarity(Ca2+) = moles ÷ volume (L) = 11.07 x 10-4 ÷ 100.0 x 10-3
 
Physics news on Phys.org
In general you are on the right track, but your math is incorrect here:

Dannalee Jayvia said:
0.01 x 11.07 x 10-2 = 11.07 x 10-4 mol

10-2 is wrong (as long as it is intended to be a conversion factor between mL and L, I don't see what else you could use here).
 

Similar threads

Replies
2
Views
4K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
4K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
10K
Replies
7
Views
5K