Chemistry: Ksp calculation confusion

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the solubility product constant (Ksp) for calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2) using titration data with EDTA. The participant calculated the concentration of calcium ions ([Ca^2+]) as 0.01768 M and hydroxide ions ([OH^-]) as 0.03535 M, leading to a Ksp value of 2.209 x 10^-5, which significantly deviates from the expected Ksp of 8.0 x 10^-6. The discrepancy is attributed to the presence of Ca(OH)2 complexes in solution, which are not accounted for in the Ksp calculation method used.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Ksp calculations and solubility product constants
  • Knowledge of titration techniques and stoichiometry
  • Familiarity with calcium hydroxide chemistry
  • Experience with complexation reactions, particularly involving EDTA
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the impact of complexation on Ksp calculations in calcium hydroxide solutions
  • Learn about alternative methods for determining Ksp values accurately
  • Study the solubility of calcium hydroxide at different temperatures and conditions
  • Explore the use of spectrophotometry in analyzing calcium ion concentrations
USEFUL FOR

Chemistry students, laboratory technicians, and educators involved in analytical chemistry and Ksp determination methodologies.

UselessLadder
Messages
8
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


I have to calculate the Ksp value for calcium hydroxide from experimental data. We titrated 10.00 mL of saturated Ca(OH)2 aqueous solution with 11.00 mL of 0.01607 M EDTA.


Homework Equations



The Ksp formula is given in my manual as [Ca^2+]*[OH^-]^2

The Attempt at a Solution


I got the # of moles of EDTA by multiplying molarity by liters = 0.0001768 mol.

Since the stoichiometric ratio of Ca^2+ to EDTA is 1:1, 0.0001768 mol of ca^2+ have been titrated.

Now I divided that by 0.010 L to get the [Ca^2+] = 0.01768 M

I got the OH^- concentration by multiplying 0.01768 x 2 = 0.03535 M.

Using the above formula, [001768]*[0.3535]^2 = 2.209*10^-5

Herein is the problem: my book gives the Ksp as 8.0*10^-6. So my result is pretty far off, giving me a percent error of 176%. Am I doing something wrong? Did I lose a zero somewhere or is my experimental data flawed?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Your calculations look OK to me. Doesn't mean your titration was right - unless I am mistaken it gives solubility of 0.13 g per 100 mL of the solution, while it should be closer to 0.17 g/100 mL at the room temperature.

Determining total concentration of calcium in the solution is not a good method of Ksp determination. Substantial part of Ca2+ is in the form of a CaOH- complex - while this calcium will get complexed by EDTA, it is not directly involved in Ksp. That's not something you can do anything about using the method you are using.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: 1 person
(Sorry for the super late reply)
You're right, that's a terrible way of getting Ksp. All my classmates got equally far-off results, but there wasn't anything to be done about it the way the lab was designed. Still, I got an A, so go figure. :)
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
5K
Replies
1
Views
13K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
39K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
6K
Replies
29
Views
24K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
31K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
10K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
4K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
13K
Replies
8
Views
6K