Water Slide Mechanical Energy Problem

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SUMMARY

The mechanical energy of a 58.5 kg child sliding down a water slide is calculated using kinetic energy (KE) and gravitational potential energy (PE). At the top of the slide, the initial kinetic energy (KEt) is 42.12 J, while the kinetic energy at the bottom (KEb) is determined to be 386.78 J based on the velocity of 3.64 m/s. However, this value is incorrect as it does not account for the potential energy at the height of 1.5 meters above the water. The correct approach requires calculating the total mechanical energy at the bottom of the slide, factoring in both kinetic and potential energy.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of kinetic energy (KE = 0.5 * m * v^2)
  • Knowledge of gravitational potential energy (PE = mgh)
  • Familiarity with 2-D kinematic equations
  • Basic principles of mechanical energy conservation
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the total mechanical energy at the bottom of the slide using both KE and PE.
  • Learn how to apply conservation of mechanical energy in different scenarios.
  • Study the effects of height on potential energy in gravitational fields.
  • Explore the relationship between velocity and kinetic energy in motion problems.
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and energy conservation principles, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to kinetic and potential energy in real-world applications.

StormPix
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Homework Statement



A 58.5 kg child slides down a water slide with a velocity of 1.2 m/sec at the top. At the bottom of the slide, she is moving horizontally, y=1.5 meters above the water. She splashes into the water d=2 meters to the left of the bottom of the slide.
1) Assuming potential energy to be zero at the water level, what is the mechanical energy of the child at the top of the slide?
a) MEo=

b) Find h

Homework Equations


KE = .5*m*v^2
Wg = mgh
PE = Wc
Yf = Yo + Vo*t + .5*g*t^2
ΔKE = ΔPE
Vf = Vo + a*t

The Attempt at a Solution



So, this is what I tried, and it turned out to not be correct. Maybe I made a mistake somewhere and if so would someone be kind enough to point it out/ help me figure out the correct way to solve this. Thank you.

So I started with knowing there was some initial KE:

KEt = .5 * 58.5 * (1.2)^2 = 42.12 J

I knew also that at the bottom there is:

KEb = .5 * 58.5 * v^2 = 29.25 * v^2

I knew from the problem that at the bottom of the slide, the girl is not moving in the Y direction, thus I can assume a standard 2-D kinematic type of problem to solve for V

1.5 = .5 * 9.81 * t^2
t^2 = 3 / 9.81
t = .55 sec

V = 2m / .55sec = 3.64 m/s

I then knew the KE at the bottom when the girl hit the water to be

KE = 29.25(3.64)^2 = 386.78 J

From Ei = Ef I said that the MEo was 386.78 J... which as it turned out, was not correct.

I stopped here because without knowing the MEo I could not get h.
 

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Hi, StormPix. Welcome to PF!

Looks like you assumed that the speed of 3.64 m/s is the speed of the child when she hits the water. But, actually that's the speed somewhere else. How much potential energy of gravity is there at the point where the speed is 3.64 m/s? (I get 3.61 m/s rather than 3.64 m/s. I don't know if round off error will be important here.)
 
Check:
* Definition of "mechanical energy".
* Where do you need to calculate the mechanical energy at?
 

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