Wave function collapse for Schrödinger's cat

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the Schrödinger's cat thought experiment and the implications of measurement in quantum mechanics. Participants question why the Geiger counter's measurement of atomic decay does not collapse the wave function, and whether the cat's observation of the poison should have the same effect. The conversation highlights the ambiguity surrounding what constitutes a measurement, particularly in relation to the Copenhagen interpretation of quantum mechanics. The conclusion drawn is that measurement involves entanglement, which does not necessarily lead to a definitive state until an observation is made.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of quantum mechanics principles
  • Familiarity with the Copenhagen interpretation
  • Knowledge of wave function collapse
  • Basic concepts of quantum entanglement
NEXT STEPS
  • Explore the implications of the Copenhagen interpretation on quantum measurements
  • Study the concept of quantum entanglement in detail
  • Investigate the double slit experiment and its significance in quantum theory
  • Learn about alternative interpretations of quantum mechanics, such as Many-Worlds
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, quantum mechanics enthusiasts, and anyone interested in the philosophical implications of measurement in quantum theory.

GW Leibniz
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I have what is probably a very basic question about the Schrödinger's cat thought experiment. As I understand it, in order for the counter tube to break and release the deadly poison, the Geiger counter must measure whether or not an atom decays. So, why doesn't that measurement collapse the wave function? And, if that measurement isn't enough, why wouldn't the cat's observation of poison or no poison collapse the wave function?

And if I'm incorrect about the Geiger counter being a measurement, then would I be correct to assume that by the same logic, if you conducted a double slit experiment, and you put photon detectors by both slits, but you never actually look at the wall on the other side, that Schrödinger would suggest that the photon detectors by themselves were insufficient to collapse the wave function?

I get that Schrödinger used this thought experiment as a reductio ad absurdum, but I don't understand why the Copenhagen interpretation would require the cat to be in some undead quantum state.
 
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The point of this representation is to look past the two possible results of the experiment (Observed and unobserved) and realize what the true "Quantum Reality" is. The results of the experiment differ based on the circumstances but the statement that the cat is both alive and dead is true before the experiment actually happens.
 
GW Leibniz said:
I have what is probably a very basic question about the Schrödinger's cat thought experiment. As I understand it, in order for the counter tube to break and release the deadly poison, the Geiger counter must measure whether or not an atom decays. So, why doesn't that measurement collapse the wave function? And, if that measurement isn't enough, why wouldn't the cat's observation of poison or no poison collapse the wave function?
We are not sure what constitutes a measurement, at least yet.

And if I'm incorrect about the Geiger counter being a measurement, then would I be correct to assume that by the same logic, if you conducted a double slit experiment, and you put photon detectors by both slits, but you never actually look at the wall on the other side, that Schrödinger would suggest that the photon detectors by themselves were insufficient to collapse the wave function?
All that happens is the photon becomes entangled with the photon detectors, therefore continuing to predict a superposition of left and right slit.
 

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