Wave Function: Normalization Constant

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The discussion focuses on finding the normalization constant for a wave function of a free particle, given by a plane wave in a localized region. The participants derive the normalization condition and clarify the relationship between the wave function and its modulus squared, ultimately determining that the normalization constant \( A \) is \( \frac{1}{\sqrt{a}} \). They also discuss the need to integrate the modulus squared of the wave function to ensure proper normalization. The conversation concludes with guidance on sketching the real and imaginary parts of the wave function, as well as its probability density.
  • #31
teme92 said:
I'm getting confused over what ##(Ae^{-i{p_0}x/\hbar})^2## is. And then the integrating of that.

You are not supposed to integrate ##(Ae^{-i{p_0}x/\hbar})^2##, you are supposed to integrate ##|Ae^{-i{p_0}x/\hbar}|^2##.
 
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  • #32
So would that be ##A^2(1)## as ##|e^{-i{p_0}x/\hbar}|^2=1##?
 
  • #33
Yes.
 
  • #34
So ##A=1##? Thanks for all the help George. How do I proceed to sketch the items asked? I assume ##A## is the real part and ##e^{-i{p_0}x/\hbar}## the imaginary part and ##|\psi(x)|^2=1##. How do these look when sketched?
 
  • #35
teme92 said:
So ##A=1##?

No. Remember, you have to calculate

$$\int^{a/2}_{-a/2} \left| \psi \left(x\right) \right|^2 dx.$$
 
  • #36
Ah there's still the ##dx## left:

##\frac{a}{2}+\frac{a}{2}=a##, therefore ##A=\frac{1}{a}##
 
  • #37
Not quite. There is an A from psi, and another A from \bar{psi}.
 
  • #38
##A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}##?
 
  • #39
Looks okay.
 
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  • #40
Brilliant, and regarding the sketch part?
 
  • #41
What are ##Re(e^{-i\theta})## and ##Im(e^{-i\theta})##?
 
  • #42
##Re=\theta## and ##Im=-i##?
 
  • #43
No. Recall how ##e^{i\theta}## was expressed earlier in the thread.
 
  • #44
Oh I get you. ##Re=cos\theta## and ##Im=isin\theta##?
 

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