Wave interference in a car at speed

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the interaction between a car's stereo system and external noise from wind and road conditions. It concludes that the perceived reduction in stereo volume is not due to destructive interference, as the external noise is incoherent, but rather a result of the ear and brain's adjustment to varying sound intensities. An effective experiment suggested involves adjusting bass and treble settings while driving and then comparing them to levels when the car is stationary. Additionally, while AM radio may experience volume fluctuations due to interference, FM radio remains unaffected by external noise.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of sound wave properties and interference
  • Basic knowledge of car audio systems
  • Familiarity with human auditory perception
  • Experience with AM and FM radio signal characteristics
NEXT STEPS
  • Research sound wave coherence and its effects on audio perception
  • Explore car audio tuning techniques for optimal sound quality
  • Investigate the differences between AM and FM radio signal propagation
  • Learn about auditory masking and its impact on sound perception in noisy environments
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Acoustic engineers, automotive audio enthusiasts, sound designers, and anyone interested in the effects of environmental noise on audio perception in vehicles.

mkarger
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I'm trying to figure out the interaction between the stereo of a car and the wind/road noise coming from outside.

I was debating with someone about the interaction and argued that the stereo sounded diminished in volume level because of destructive interference. But I honestly don't know whether that's correct or a load of bull.

Where are my acoustic engineers at?
 
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The sound from the wind and road outside is random. For destructive interference to even have a chance to occur you would need this source to be coherent. It isn't.
The reason the stereo sounds diminished is more to do with the way your ear/brain adjusts to the prevailing sound intensity.
A good experiment to try is to adjust the base and treble to your liking when the car is moving and there's plenty of noise. (Be careful - keep you eye on the road!).
Then, next day, when you first get in the car and switch on the stereo before you switch on the engine, listen to the bass and treble levels. You will find them much higher than you imagined.
 
With AM radio you do get volume changes as you drive along due to interference from other waves/weather patterns. You shouldn't experience this with FM radio though.

The wind and road noise won't change any signal coming from your radio speakers, just the way your ears hear it. As Stonebridge says, it's the reason why a radio that doesn't seem loud after motorway driving is deafening when you first turn it on in the morning.
 

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