Wave Speed As a Function of Tension

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a problem from a lab manual concerning the wave speed as a function of tension, specifically analyzing the equation v=Cmu^aT^b through dimensional analysis to determine the exponents a and b.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to use dimensional analysis to find the exponents but expresses difficulty in the process. Some participants inquire about the definition of mu, leading to clarification that mu represents mass per unit length of the wire. Further attempts involve simplifying the equation and matching exponents on both sides to derive equations for a and b.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging with the dimensional analysis process, with some guidance provided on how to match the exponents. There is a recognition of the need to align the dimensions correctly, and while one participant claims to have found values for a and b, the discussion remains open without explicit consensus on the final interpretation.

Contextual Notes

There is an indication of confusion regarding dimensional analysis, and the original poster expresses a lack of confidence in this area. The problem context is framed within a lab setting, which may impose specific constraints on the analysis being conducted.

neoking77
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Homework Statement


This is a question from my lab manual
v=Cmu^aT^b (4.3)
Use dimensional analysis of equation (4.3) to determine the exponents a and b.

Homework Equations


i know that the proper equation is
v=sqrt(T/mu)


The Attempt at a Solution


I tried dimensional to get some sort of exponent of 1/2 and -1 for mu in there...but not much luck. can anyone tell me what I'm doing wrong?

m/s = (kg/m)(kgm/s^2)
m/s = kg^2/s^2
ms = kg^2
sry...i've always been bad at dimensional analysis x_x any help would be greatly appreciated!
 
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What is mu?
 
sry forgot to say
mu is mass per unit length of the wire
 
neoking77 said:
sry forgot to say
mu is mass per unit length of the wire

okay, so

m/s = (kg/m)^a* (kgm/s^2)^b

and simplifying this:

m/s = kg^(a+b)*m^(b-a)*s^(-2b)

now using the exponents of kg, m and s on both sides... try to get some equations and solve for a and b.
 
by using exponents on both side, do u mean to raise m/s to the power of (a+b)(b-a)(-2b)??
 
neoking77 said:
by using exponents on both side, do u mean to raise m/s to the power of (a+b)(b-a)(-2b)??

no. you need the exponents to match on both sides...

what is the exponent of kg on the left side? what is the exponent of kg on the right side?
 
now i get it! thanks so much!

the ansr i got was a=-1/2 and b=1/2, which is in accordance with
v = sqrt(T/mu)
 
Last edited:
neoking77 said:
now i get it! thanks so much!

the ansr i got was a=-1/2 and b=1/2, which is in accordance with
v = sqrt(T/mu)

yup. Looks good!
 

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