Wave Superposition: Solving for Resultant Amplitude

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the resultant amplitude of two waves with amplitudes of 1.26 and 2.33, and a phase difference of 62 degrees. The correct method involves using phasor representation to add the waves vectorially. The resultant amplitude is determined to be approximately 3.13, confirming option A as the correct answer. Participants emphasized the importance of understanding phasors in wave interference problems.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of wave equations, specifically y(x,t) = y_m sin(kx-wt)
  • Knowledge of phasor representation in wave mechanics
  • Familiarity with vector addition techniques
  • Basic trigonometry, particularly sine functions and angle calculations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study phasor addition techniques in wave interference
  • Learn about the effects of phase differences on wave amplitudes
  • Explore advanced wave mechanics concepts, such as Fourier analysis
  • Practice problems involving resultant amplitudes of multiple waves
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on wave mechanics, as well as educators looking for effective methods to teach wave interference concepts.

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Homework Statement


Two waves of the same frequency have amplitudes of 1.26 and 2.33. They interfere at a point where their phase difference is 62.0(deg). The resultant amplitude is:
A. 3.13
B. 3.59
C. 0.77
D. 1.21
E. 2.15


Homework Equations


y(x,t) = y_m sin(kx-wt)


The Attempt at a Solution


Well I know right away the answer is not B because there is a phase difference. So what I did was (1.26+2.33)*sin(62) and I get 3.17 which is not in the list. I am supposed to just assume its 3.13 (A) or am I doing something wrong. Thanks help is appreciated.
 
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Represent the waves as phasors.
Add the phasors head-to-tail just like vectors.
The length of the result is the amplitude you are after.

eg. if they were the same amplitude, but the relative phase was exactly 60 degrees, then the resulting vector would be 3A/2 by √3.A/2 (pythagoras) gives √3.A as the amplitude. (The net phase is just arctan(1/√3).)
 
YES! thank you I got it now... thanks for the explanation the phasors helped me figure it out, forgot that little bit from lecture. I am reviewing for a final your a life saver.
 

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