Amplitude of waves at a further distance

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the amplitude of waves generated by a wave generator in a large pool, specifically comparing the amplitude at two distances: 5.0 meters and 50.0 meters. The amplitude at 5.0 meters is denoted as A, and the problem requires determining the amplitude at 50.0 meters. The correct answer is derived from understanding that amplitude decreases with distance due to energy dispersion, leading to the conclusion that the amplitude at 50.0 meters is 0.316 A (option D). The relationship between amplitude and distance is governed by the principle of energy conservation in wave propagation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of wave mechanics and amplitude
  • Knowledge of energy dispersion in wave propagation
  • Familiarity with mathematical relationships involving distance and amplitude
  • Basic principles of circular wavefronts and their properties
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the mathematical derivation of amplitude reduction with distance in wave mechanics
  • Learn about the principles of energy conservation in wave propagation
  • Explore the concept of wavefronts and their impact on amplitude
  • Investigate real-world applications of wave amplitude calculations in physics
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Students studying physics, particularly those focused on wave mechanics, as well as educators seeking to explain the principles of wave amplitude and energy dispersion in a practical context.

JessicaHelena
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Homework Statement



While sitting in a large pool that has a wave generator situated in the center, you text your friend, who is sitting much closer to the wave generator. If the amplitude of the generated wave is A at your friend's location from the generator (d=5.0m), what is the amplitude of the wave at your location farther away (d=50m)? Assume the pool is very large such that the reflection and superposition of waves is not a factor.

A) 10 A
b) 3.16 A
C) 0.1 A
D) 0.316 A

Homework Equations



The problem is I actually have no idea how to approach this question.

The Attempt at a Solution



I had thought that the amplitude would stay the same, but since none of the answers has just A, it seems that energy is being lost. Then at a distance further away, the amplitude should be less than A, but I am not sure how to mathematically solve this and so can't determine between C) and D).
 
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JessicaHelena said:

Homework Statement



While sitting in a large pool that has a wave generator situated in the center, you text your friend, who is sitting much closer to the wave generator. If the amplitude of the generated wave is A at your friend's location from the generator (d=5.0m), what is the amplitude of the wave at your location farther away (d=50m)? Assume the pool is very large such that the reflection and superposition of waves is not a factor.

A) 10 A
b) 3.16 A
C) 0.1 A
D) 0.316 A

Homework Equations



The problem is I actually have no idea how to approach this question.

The Attempt at a Solution



I had thought that the amplitude would stay the same, but since none of the answers has just A, it seems that energy is being lost. Then at a distance further away, the amplitude should be less than A, but I am not sure how to mathematically solve this and so can't determine between C) and D).
At 5m, the ripple forms a circle of circumference 10π. What is the circumference at 50m? How does the energy per meter of circumference change with the radius? How does the amplitude change with the energy?
 

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