Superposition of Two Waves on a String: Amplitude and Wavelength Calculation

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the amplitude and wavelength of the resultant displacement of two waves on a string, defined by the equations $$f_1(x,t)=3.00\times 10^{-2}\sin(4\pi x-500t)$$ and $$f_2(x,t)=3.00\times 10^{-2}\sin(4\pi x+500t+\frac{1}{3}\pi)$$. The resultant amplitude is derived using the superposition principle, resulting in $$A=2(3.00\times 10^{-2})\sin(4\pi x+\frac{\pi}{6})$$. The wavelength is calculated as $$\lambda=\frac{2\pi}{4\pi}=0.5m$$, confirming that the amplitude is a function of position and can vary with time due to wave interference.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of wave equations and superposition principle
  • Familiarity with trigonometric identities in wave physics
  • Knowledge of amplitude and wavelength calculations
  • Basic grasp of sinusoidal functions and their properties
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  • Study wave interference patterns and their effects on amplitude
  • Learn about the implications of phase shifts in wave equations
  • Explore advanced trigonometric identities relevant to wave mechanics
  • Investigate the impact of varying wave parameters on resultant waveforms
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Students and educators in physics, particularly those focusing on wave mechanics, as well as anyone interested in understanding wave superposition and its applications in real-world scenarios.

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Homework Statement


The equations for two waves traveling along the same string are $$f_1(x,t)=a\sin(bx-qt)$$ and $$f_2(x,t)=a\sin(bx+qt+\frac{1}{3}\pi),$$ with $$a=3.00\times 10^{-2},b=4\pi m^{-1},$$ and $$q=500s^{-1}$$. (a) Calculate the amplitude and wavelength of the resultant displacement of the string at t=3.00s

Homework Equations


$$f(x,t)=f_1(x,t)+f_2(x,t)$$
$$\sin(\alpha)+\sin(\beta)=2\sin\frac{1}{2}(\alpha+\beta)\cos\frac{1}{2}(\alpha-\beta)$$
$$\cos(\alpha)=\cos(-\alpha)$$
$$\lambda=\frac{2\pi}{k}$$

The Attempt at a Solution


I'm pretty sure that neither of the two things they are asking for depend on time, but I don't see why they'd give me the time like that if they didn't depend on time. I would answer $$A=2a\sin(bx+\frac{\pi}{6})$$ through superposition and then trig identity simplification and $$\lambda=\frac{2\pi}{b}$$ just from the equation. Is this right?
 
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They want the amplitude of the wave as a function of x. This will generally depend on time. For example, when the two waves interfere destructively, that amplitude is zero.
 

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