Wavefunction of quantzed field states

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the wavefunction of quantized electromagnetic (EM) field states, specifically the interpretation of Fock states and their representation in coordinate space. Fock states, denoted as |n>, are identified as the energy eigenstates of the quantized field, analogous to the eigenfunctions of a quantum-mechanical harmonic oscillator. The conversation highlights the lack of a relativistic position operator and emphasizes the need for a detailed understanding of Quantum Field Theory (QFT) to interpret these wavefunctions accurately. A recommended resource for this topic is the recently released undergraduate-level book that provides a thorough explanation of QFT concepts.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Fock states and their role in Quantum Field Theory (QFT)
  • Familiarity with the Hamiltonian of a harmonic oscillator
  • Basic knowledge of wavefunctions and their representations in quantum mechanics
  • Awareness of the limitations of relativistic position operators
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the concepts of Quantum Field Theory (QFT) in detail
  • Read the recommended undergraduate-level QFT book for clearer insights
  • Explore the mathematical formulation of wavefunctions in coordinate representation
  • Investigate the implications of the absence of a relativistic position operator in QFT
USEFUL FOR

Students and researchers in theoretical physics, particularly those focusing on Quantum Field Theory, quantum mechanics, and the interpretation of wavefunctions in electromagnetic fields.

david_d
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Hi,

Following electromegnetic field quantization, one ends up with the fock states as the energy eigenstates
of the quantized field. Considering a single mode field, the set of fock states are the single-mode energy eigenstates. Yes, these fock (or number) states are just the eigenstates of the corresponding Hamiltonian
that takes the form of an Harmonic oscillator's Hamiltonian.

Now, formally, a fock state, |n>, can be projected on the position eigenstates, <q|n>, and one ends up with
a wavefunction in coordinate representation, which resembles the eigenfunctions of a quantum-mechanical Harmonic oscillator (only now, in the case of EM field, nothing has mass).

My question is: What do these wavefunctions, in the coordinate representation, represent?
What is the physical interpretation of these wavefunctions, psi(q), for the quantized EM field?
The probabilitiy of WHAT they represent, with respect to coordinate-space?

David
 
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The answer requires a detailed development of QFT.

Unfortunately many QFT books are written by smart practitioners for equally smart graduate students they hope to be their successors so they gloss over many important issues hoping their intended audience will nut it out themselves.

A book however has recently been released that can be tackled undergraduate that takes great care to carefully explain what's going on:
https://www.amazon.com/dp/019969933X/?tag=pfamazon01-20

Atyy is correct, and the link he gave is of course correct. But try going through it to get the answer - good luck.

If you are really interested in QFT get the book I mentioned, take your time going through it and things will be much clearer.

I am doing just that right now - the Kindle version is a good price for a QFT text as well.

Thanks
Bill
 
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